Chapter 5 FINAL Flashcards

1
Q

Direct Cost

A

Costs that can be easily and conveniently traced to a unit of product or other cost object

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2
Q

Examples of Direct Cost

A

Direct Material & Direct Labor

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3
Q

Indirect Costs

A

Costs that cannot be easily and conveniently traced to a unit of product or other cost object

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4
Q

Example of Indirect Costs

A

Manufacturing overhead

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5
Q

Common Costs

A

Indirect Costs incurred to support a large number of cost objects. These costs cannot be traced to any individual cost object

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6
Q

Direct Material

A

Raw materials that become an integral part of the product and that can be conveniently traced

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7
Q

Direct Labor

A

Labor costs that can be easily traced to individual units of product (such as wage paid to assembly line workers)`

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8
Q

Manufacturing Overhead

A

cost that cannot be easily traced to specific units

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9
Q

Examples of Manufacturing Overhead

A

Indirect materials-oils and lube used on a factory machine

indirect labor-janitors, security guards,

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10
Q

Selling Costs

A

Costs necessary to secure the order and deliver the product. Selling costs can be either direct or indirect costs

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11
Q

Administrative Costs

A

All executive, organizational, and clerical costs. Administrative costs can be either direct or indirect costs

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12
Q

Product Costs

A

include direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead

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13
Q

Period Costs

A

include all selling costs and administrative costs

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14
Q

Prime Costs

A

Direct Materials & Direct Labor

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15
Q

Conversion Cost

A

Direct Labor & Manufacturing Overhead

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16
Q

The 3 cost behaviors

A

Variable Cost. Mixed Cost. Fixed Cost.

17
Q

Variable Cost

A

A cost that varies, in total, in direct proportion to changes in the level of activity

18
Q

Variable Cost Per Unit

A

Doesn’t change

19
Q

Fixed Cost

A

A cost that remains constant, in total, regardless of changes in the level of the activity

20
Q

Committed Fixed Cost…ex

A

Long-term, cannot be significantly reduced in the short term

Depreciation on Buildings & Equipment

21
Q

Discretionary Fixed Cost …ex

A

May be altered in the short-term by current managerial decisions

R&D/Advertising

22
Q

High Low Method

A

Total Fixed Cost= Total Cost - Total Variable Cost

23
Q

Least Square Regression Method

A

Y=a+bX

24
Q

Contribution Income Statement

A

Sales-Variable Costs=Contribution Margin

Contribution Margin-Fixed Expenses=Net Operating Income

25
Q

Account Analysis

A

method for analyzing cost behavior in which an account is classified as either variable or fixed based on the analyst’s prior knowledge of how the cost in the account behaves.

26
Q

Engineering Approach

A

detailed analysis of cost behavior based on an industrial engineer’s evaluation of the inputs that are required to carry out a particular activity and of the prices of those inputs.

27
Q

Independent Variable

A

X in Y=a+bX

28
Q

Dependent Variable

A

Y in Y=a+bX

29
Q

Variable Cost

A

Change in Cost/Change in Activity