Chapter 5: Explaining Health Behaviour

Question 1

What are the two factors that are predictive influences on health?

Answer 1

Distal (e.g., culture, environment, ethnicity, socio-economic status, age, gender, and personality.
Proximal (e.g., specific beliefs and attitudes toward health-risk and health-protective behaviour.

Question 2

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Question 3

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Question 4

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Answer 4

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Question 5

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Answer 5

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Question 6

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Answer 6

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Question 7

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Answer 7

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Question 8

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Answer 8

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Question 9

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Answer 9

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Question 10

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Answer 10

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Question 11

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Answer 11

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Question 12

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Answer 12

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Question 13

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Answer 13

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Question 14

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Answer 14

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Question 15

What is Social Cognition?

Answer 15

A term used to describe how people encode, process, interpret, remember then learn and use information in social interactions in order to make sense of the behaviour of others.

Shape our judgements (including prejudices and stereotypes), attitudes and responses, and in turn shaping our behaviour.

Question 16

What are some examples of cognitive models of behaviour change?

Answer 16

Social Cognitive Theory
The Health Belief Model
The Theory of Planned Behaviour

Question 17

What are some examples of stage models of behaviour change?

Answer 17

The Transtheoretical Model or Stages of Change Model
The Precaution Adoption Process Model (PAPM)
The Health Action Process Approach (HAPA)
Self-Determination Theory

Question 18

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Question 19

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Question 20

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Question 21

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Question 22

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Question 23

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Question 24

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Question 25

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Question 26

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Question 27

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Answer 27

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Question 28

What is Social Cognition?

Answer 28

A term used to describe how people encode, process, interpret, remember then learn and use information in social interactions in order to make sense of the behaviour of others.

Shape our judgements (including prejudices and stereotypes), attitudes and responses, and in turn shaping our behaviour.

Question 29

What are some examples of cognitive models of behaviour change?

Answer 29

Social Cognitive Theory
The Health Belief Model
The Theory of Planned Behaviour

Question 30

What are some examples of stage models of behaviour change?

Answer 30

The Transtheoretical Model or Stages of Change Model
The Precaution Adoption Process Model (PAPM)
The Health Action Process Approach (HAPA)
Self-Determination Theory