Chapter 5 Exam Flashcards

1
Q

What was the name of the period of increased nationalism following the War of 1812 under Monroe?

A

Era of Good Feelings

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2
Q

What was created to maintain the balance of power between the slave states and free states?

A

the Missouri Compromise

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3
Q

Which state was added as a result of the Missouri Compromise?

A

Maine

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4
Q

What did the Monroe Doctrine state?

A

the US would intervene should European countries try to re-establish colonies in Latin America

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5
Q

What created faster transportation and required coal, and therefore improved business on 2 fronts?

A

locomotive

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6
Q

What did the Adams-Onis Treaty do?

A

it allowed the US to acquire Florida for $5 million

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7
Q

What was money used to finance a business at the outset/was required for businesses and factories to be established?

A

Capital

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8
Q

Who invaded Florida and attacked the Spanish governor, forcing the US to step in and buy Florida?

A

Andrew Jackson

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9
Q

What linked the Great Lakes to the Mohawk Hudson rivers?

A

Erie Canal

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10
Q

What made replacing broken parts more efficient and affordable?

A

interchangeable parts

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11
Q

Who invented interchangeable parts?

A

Eli Whitney

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12
Q

Who led a slave rebellion known for killing 57 whites?

A

Nat Turner

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13
Q

What was issued to protect American trade, encouraging people to buy domestically-made goods?

A

Protective Tariffs

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14
Q

Which MA town was a model factory town that looked after its employees?

A

Lowell

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15
Q

Which Supreme Court case dealt with interstate commerce?

A

Gibbons v. Ogden

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16
Q

Which nickname was given to the election of 1824?

A

“Corrupt Bargain”

17
Q

What happened during the election of 1824?

A

House of Rep. voted for John Quincy Adams to become president and Henry Clay became the Secretary of State

18
Q

What was created to severely restrict the actions and rights of slaves?

A

Slave Codes

19
Q

Which campaign tactic involved the verbal attacking of candidates and their families?

A

mudslinging

20
Q

Which invention greatly changed the cotton industry?

A

the cotton gin

21
Q

Who saved the famous portrait of George Washington?

A

Dolley Madison

22
Q

What was written during the attack of Fort McHenry?

A

the Star Spangled Banner

23
Q

What was the most famous battle of the War of 1812, happening AFTER the war was over?

A

the Battle of New Orleans

24
Q

Who was the last of the Founding Fathers to be president, leading the country through the War of 1812?

A

James Madison

25
Q

Which practice launched the War of 1812?

A

impressment

26
Q

What did Robert Fulton and Robert R. Livingston that changed river travel?

A

the steamboat (the Clermont)

27
Q

What was the first locomotive called?

A

Tom Thumb