Chapter 5 - Evidence and Discrimination Flashcards
** Star - Management Assertions about Classes of Transactions & Events**
Occurence
Completeness
Authorization
Accuracy
Cutoff
Classification
Presentation
Management Assertions about Account Balances
Existence
Rights & Obligations
Completeness
Accuracy, Valuation, and Allocation
Classification
Presentation
What is Audit Evidence?
The info used by the auditor in arriving at the conclusions on which the audit opinion is based
What is the Nature of Evidence?
The form or type of evidence we use
Accounting Records as Evidence Types
Records of initial entries and supporting records
Ledgers, journal entries, etc.
Worksheets and spreadsheets supporting computations, disclosures, etc.
Contracts
Other Evidence Types
Confirmations from 3rd Parties (best)
Minutes of meetings
Industry analysts’ reports
Comparable data about competitors
Control manuals
Star - Define Sufficiency of Audit Evidence
Sufficiency is the measure of the quantity of audit evidence. Greater risk of misstatement requires a higher quantity.
Define Appropriateness of Evidence
Appropriateness is the measure of the quality of audit evidence (relevance and reliability).
What are Some examples of Reliability for Evidence?
Independent source outside the entity
Effectiveness of internal control
Original documents
What are Some Acts Performed by the Auditor to Gather Evidence?
Risk assessment procedures
Test of controls
Substantive procedures
Star - Substantive Audit Procedures for Obtaining Evidence (1-3)
Inspection (Physical inspection and Observation)
Inquiry
Confirmation
Star - Substantive Audit Procedures for Obtaining Evidence (4-7)
Recalculation: Checking mathematical accuracy of documents or records
Reperformance: Independent execution of procedures or controls.
Analytical Procedures
Scanning
Higher Reliability Evidence Procedures
Inspection of an asset
Reperformance
Recalculation
Medium Reliability Evidence Procedures
Inspection of documents
Confirmation
Analytical Procedures
Lower Reliability Evidence Procedures
Observation
Inquiry