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Terminology > Chapter 5 Digestive System > Flashcards

Chapter 5 Digestive System Flashcards

1
Q

Pertaining to surrounding the anus

A

Perianal

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2
Q

Removal-resection of the appendix

A

Appendectomy

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3
Q

Inflammation of the appendix

A

Appendicitis

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4
Q

The mucous membrane -mucosa-lining the cheek

A

Buccal mucosa

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5
Q

Pertaining to the cecum

A

Cecal

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6
Q

Pertaining to the abdomen

A

Celiac

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7
Q

Inflammation of the lip

A

Cheilitis

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8
Q

Removal of gallbladder

A

Cholecystectomy

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9
Q

Incision of the common bile duct

A

Choledochotomy

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10
Q

New opening of the colon to the outside of the body

A

Colostomy

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11
Q

Pertaining to the colon

A

Colonic

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12
Q

Process of visual examination of the colon

A

Colonoscopy

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13
Q

Pertaining to tooth and cheek

A

Dentibuccal

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14
Q

Pertaining to the duodenum -first part of the small intestine

A

Duodenal

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15
Q

Inflammation of the small and large intestines

A

Enterocolitis

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16
Q

New opening between small and large intestines- an anatomosis

A

Enterocolostomy

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17
Q

Membrane that holds the intestines together

A

Mesentery

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18
Q

Pertaining to apart from the intestines-prefer to delivery of substances any way other than through the digestive tract

A

Parenteral

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19
Q

Pertaining to esophagus

A

Esophageal

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20
Q

Pertaining to the face

A

Facial

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21
Q

New opening into the stomach through the abdominal wall. This may be necessary to introduce food into the stomach

A

Gastrostomy

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22
Q

Inflammation of the gums

A

Gingivitis

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23
Q

Pertaining to under the tongue

A

Hypoglossal

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24
Q

Tumor of the liver; hepatocellular carcinoma

A

Hepatoma

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25
Q

Enlargement of the liver

A

Hapetomegaly

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26
Q

Pertaining to the ring of muscles between the ileum and the cecum

A

Ileocecal sphincter

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27
Q

Inflammation of the ileum

A

Ileitis

28
Q

New opening of the ileum to the outside of the body

A

Ileostomy

29
Q

New opening between the common bile duct and the jejunum; anastomosis

A

Choledochojejunostomy

30
Q

New opening between the stomach and the jejunum

A

Gastrojejunostomy

31
Q

Pertaining to the lip

A

Labial

32
Q

Visual exam of the abdomen

A

Laparoscopy

33
Q

Pertaining to under the tongue

A

Sublingual

34
Q

Pertaining to under the lower jaw

A

Submandibular

35
Q

Dentist specializing in straightening teeth

A

Orthodontist

36
Q

Dentist specializing in gums

A

Periodontist

37
Q

Dentist specializing in operating within the tooth-root canal specialist

A

Endodontist

38
Q

Pertaining to the mouth

A

Oral

39
Q

Surgical repair of the palate

A

Palatoplasty

40
Q

Inflammation of the pancreas

A

Pancreatitis

41
Q

Inflammation of the peritoneum

A

Peritonitis

42
Q

Pertaining to the throat

A

Pharyngeal

43
Q

Surgical repair of the palate and throat

A

Palatopharyngoplasty

44
Q

Specialist in the anus and rectum

A

Proctologist

45
Q

Surgical repair of the pyloric sphincter

A

Pyloroplasty

46
Q

Hernia of the rectum

A

Rectocele

47
Q

Inflammation of saliva glands

A

Sialadenitis

48
Q

Visual exam of sigmoid colon

A

Sigmoidoscopy

49
Q

Inflammation of the mouth

A

Stomatitis

50
Q

Removal of the uvula

A

Uvulectomy

51
Q

Enzyme that digest starch

A

Amylase

52
Q

Pertaining to the bile

A

Biliary

53
Q

Excess bilirubin in the blood

A

Hyperbilirubinemia

54
Q

Abnormal condition of gallstones

A

Cholelithiasis

55
Q

Lack of hydrochloric acid

A

Achlorhydria

56
Q

Production of new sugar from proteins and fats- by the liver

A

Gluconeogenesis

57
Q

High blood sugar

A

Hyperglycemia

58
Q

Breakdown of glycogen to form sugar

A

Glycogenolysis

59
Q

Tumor of fat

A

Lipoma

60
Q

Formation of stone

A

Lithogenesis

61
Q

Enzyme disgest protein

A

Protease

62
Q

Salivary stone

A

Sialolith

63
Q

Discharge of fats-in feces

A

Steatorrhea

64
Q

Enzyme to digest fats

A

Lipase

65
Q

Bright red blood in the feces

A

Hematochezia

66
Q

Condition of stones in the common bile duct

A

Choledocholithiasis

67
Q

Pertaining to after meals

A

Postprandial

Terminology (2 decks)

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