Chapter 5: Diagnostic Voice Evaluation Flashcards

1
Q

The diagnostic voice evaluation is a primary _________ tool. Effectiveness of the eval will dictate:

A

therapy

success or failure of therapy

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2
Q

What are the 3 primary objectives of a voice evaluation?

A

1) identify the causes
2) describe the present vocal components
3) develop the management plan

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3
Q

What are the 3 secondary objectives of a voice evaluation?

A

1) patient education
2) patient motivation
3) establish credibility of voice pathologist

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4
Q

What are 7 potential referral sources for SLP voice evaluations?

A

1) otolaryngologists
2) other medical specials
3) SLPs
4) vocal coaches
5) singing teachers
6) former patients
7) family/friends/self

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5
Q

What are 4 methods of a medical examination in a voice evaluation?

A

1) indirect laryngoscopy
2) fiberoptic laryngoscopy
3) direct laryngoscopy
4) laryngeal videostroboscopy

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6
Q

What are the 4 steps to a voice pathology evaluation?

A

1) patient interview
2) perceptual voice assessment
3) instrumental assessment of vocal function
4) laryngeal videostroboscopy

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7
Q

What are 5 important pieces of information to collect/steps to take about referral?

A

1) referral source
2) exact reason for patient referral
3) patient understanding for referral
4) knowledge of the voice disorder
5) credibility of examiner

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8
Q

What are 3 important pieces of information to collect about history of the problem?

A

1) chronology of the problem
2) etiologic factors associated with the history
3) determine patient motivation

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9
Q

What are 2 important pieces of medical history information to collect?

A

1) medically related etiologic factors

2) establish awareness of patient personality

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10
Q

What are 3 important pieces of social history information to collect?

A

1) identify home, work, recreational environments
2) discover emotional, social, family, and occupational activities, challenges, and difficulties
3) seek more etiologic factors

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11
Q

What are the 5 parts of an oral peripheral examination?

A

1) determine physical condition of oral mechanism
2) observe whole body tension
3) observe laryngeal area tension
4) check for swallowing difficulties
5) check for laryngeal sensations

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12
Q

What are 8 areas of information to collect during a perceptual evaluation?

A

1) general quality
2) respiration
3) phonation
4) resonance
5) pitch
6) loudness
7) rhythm and rate
8) non-speech phonotrauma

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13
Q

What are the 2 pieces of info about general quality to gather?

A

1) describe voice quality using descriptive terms (may use scale, such as CAPE-V)
2) examine inappropriate use of voice components

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14
Q

What are 3 respiration info to collect?

A

1) type of breathing pattern (supportive vs non-supportive)
2) s/z ratio
3) maximum phonation time

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15
Q

What are 4 pieces of information to collect about phonation?

A

1) hard glottal attacks
2) glottal fry
3) breathiness
4) diplophonia

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16
Q

What are 5 pieces of information to collect about resonance?

A

1) hypernasality
2) hyponasality
3) assimilative nasality
4) cul de sac nasality
5) inappropriate tone focus

17
Q

What are 3 pieces of information to collect about pitch?

A

1) test present pitch range
2) describe conversational inflection
3) make subjective judgement of appropriateness

18
Q

What are 2 pieces of information to collect about loudness?

A

1) too soft, loud, or appropriate?

2) check ability to shout/talk softy

19
Q

What are 3 pieces of information about rhythm and rate to collect?

A

1) too fast?
2) too slow?
3) interrupted (spasm, tremor)

20
Q

What are 3 pieces of information about non-speech phonotrauma to collect?

A

1) throat clearing
2) coughing
3) unusual laugh

21
Q

What is the impression section of an evaluation?

A

summarize the etiologic factors associated with the development and maintenance of the voice disorder

22
Q

What is the prognosis section of an evaluation?

A

analyze the probability of improvement through voice therapy

23
Q

What is the recommendations of a voice evaluation/

A

outline the management plan