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Chapter 5 Connect Assignment Questions > Chapter 5 Connect Assignment Questions > Flashcards

Chapter 5 Connect Assignment Questions Flashcards

1
Q

True or False? Tissues are groups of similar cells that carry out a common function

A

True

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2
Q

The study of tissues and their relationships within organs is called

A

Histology

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3
Q

Which of the following lists the 4 primary types of tissues found in the human body

A

Epithelial
Connective
Nervous
Muscle

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4
Q

Where might you find simple squamous epithelial

A

Lining of lumen of blood vessels and … computer cut off

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5
Q

The simple squamous epithelium that lines the blood and lymphatic vessels is called _________

A

Endothelium

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6
Q

______________ lines the larger bronchioles of the lungs

A

Ciliated simple columnar

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7
Q

Tiny, cytoplasmic projections on the apical surface of a cell that increases the surface area for secretion and absorption is called

A

Microvilli

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8
Q

The lining of the larnyx consist of what type of epithelial tissue

A

pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium,

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9
Q

What epithelial tissue forms the epidermis of the skin

A

KERATINIZED STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM

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10
Q

Which is a location of non keratinized stratified squamous epithelial tissue

A

Lining of oral cavity, part of pharynx, part of larynx, esophagus, lining of vagina, and anus

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11
Q

Identif which of the following options is best described as a multicellular tissue with the superficial cells cuboidal in shape which forms the walls of the ducts of glands

A

stratified cuboidal epithelium

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12
Q

What is fairly rare in the body and is found in the ducts of salivary glands

A

stratified columnar epithelium

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13
Q

What type of glands lack ducts and can secrete their products directly into the bloodstream

A

Endocrine

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14
Q

A multicellular exocrine gland consists of

A

Acini and atleast one duct

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15
Q

A gland with a secretory portion that is uniform in diameter to its duct is called

A

Tubular

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16
Q

An example of merocrine gland is

A

Lacrimal glands(Tear Glands)

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17
Q

This type of gland has a duct and carries it secretions to the surface of the body or the lumen of an organ

A

Exocrine

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18
Q

True or false? Epithelial tissue protects, binds together, and support organs

A

False

Note: This is what connective tissue does

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19
Q

Match the tissue type:

  1. Covers surfaces and lines body cavities and organs
  2. Faciliates Movement
  3. Protects, binds together and support organs
  4. Controls activities, processes information
A
  1. Epithelial tissue
  2. Muscle tissue
  3. Connective tissue
  4. Nerve tissue
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20
Q

The two categories of connective tissue proper are _____________ and __________

A

loose connective tissue

dense connective tissue

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21
Q

Which are considered the functions of connective tissue

A

Binding and support of structures
Physical Protection
Storage and Transport

Note: Adipose and blood are types of connective tissue
Adipose stores triglycerides and blood transports substances

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22
Q

Which connective tissue cells are derived from monocytes in the blood and reside in the extracellular matrix after leaving the blood

A

Fixed macrophages

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23
Q

True or false? Most connective tissues cells are not in direct contact with each other

A

true

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24
Q

Cells that move throughout connective tissues and are involved in immune protection are___________

A

Wandering cells

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25
Q

These connective tissue cells form antibodies that bind to foreign substances, bacteria, and viruses

A

Plasma cells

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26
Q

___________ contain the protein collagen and are thinner than collagen fibers

A

Reticular

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27
Q

Which type of protein fiber, in connective tissue, is the most abundant type of protein in the body and appears pink under the micoscope when stained with hemotoxylin and eosin

A

Collagen

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28
Q

True or false? Ground substances are produced by connective tissue cells

A

True

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29
Q

Which is an example of a supporting connective tissue

A

Cartliage and bone

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30
Q

True or false? Areolar connective tissue is found nearly everywhere in the body

A

True

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31
Q

What are 3 functions of adipose tissue

A

Provides padding
Acts an an insulator to slow heat loss
Cuushions shock

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32
Q

____________ contains a meshwork of reticular fibers, fibroblasts, and abdundant leukocytes

A

Reticular connective tissue

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33
Q

Tendons and ligaments are made of ____________

A

Dense regular connective tissue

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34
Q

Dense regular connective tissue is found

A

tendons and ligaments

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35
Q

in __________ individual bundles of collagen fibers extend in all directions in a scattered meshwork

A

Dense irregular

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36
Q

Which is a location of elastic connective tissues?

A

walls of large arteries

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37
Q

Which type of cartliage is surrounded by a perchondrium and named for its clear, glassy appearance?

A

Hyaline cartliage

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38
Q

Which type of cartliage forms invertebral disks

A

Fibrocartilage

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39
Q

The function of bones include:

A

Storage of calcium
Support of soft tissues
Protection of organs

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40
Q

The type of connective tissue characterized by osteons with lacunae that is functionally used to support and protect other tissues in the body is ___________

A

compact bone connective tissue

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41
Q

Match the formed elements with their functions:

  1. Erythrocytes
  2. Leukocytes
  3. Platelets
A
  1. Transport O2 and CO2 between lungs and body tissues
  2. Immunity
  3. Blood clotting
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42
Q

Cells of connective tissue that are stationary and help support, maintain, and repair extracellular matrix are_______

A

Resident cells

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43
Q

______ connective tissue serves as padding and acts as an insulator to slow heat loss through the skin

A

Adipose

44
Q

Many areas of spongy bone contain ___________ cells, which are responsible for producing new blood cells

A

hemopoetic

45
Q

Which statements describe the locations of epithelial tissue

A

Line many organs
Covers many organs
Lines body cavities
Covers body surfaces

46
Q

A thin extracellular layer upon which an epithelium rests is called a___________

A

basement membrane

47
Q

Which three statements correctly describe epithelial tissue

A

It lacks blood vessels
Ir has a high regeneration capacity
It is richly innervated

48
Q

Which 3 are functions of the basement membrane

A

Provides physical support
Acts as a barrier
Anchors the epithelium to the connective tissue

49
Q

Which option best explains the ability of epithelial tissues to repair themselves

A

High regenerative capacity

50
Q

True or false? Epithelium acts as “gatekeepers” to control the movement of substances into the body

A

True

51
Q

__________ tissue act as gatekeepers in that they regulate the movement of materials in and out of certain body regions

A

Epithelium

52
Q

Which criteria is used to classify epithelia

A

Shape of cells at apical surface

Number of cell layers

53
Q

A ______________ epithileium is found in areas likely to be subjected to abrasive activities and mechanical stress

A

stratified epithelium

54
Q

Which type of epithelium is one cell layer thick?

A

Simple

55
Q

Match the correct epithelial cell surface

  1. Exposed to surface or lumen
  2. Have intracellular connections
  3. Where epithelium is attached to underlying connective tissue
A
  1. Apical
  2. Lateral
  3. Basal
56
Q

What type of epithelium contains cells able to withstand a significant amount of stretch

A

Transitional

57
Q

Which of the following epiithelial cells are flat, wide, and somewhat irregular in shape

A

Squamous cells

58
Q

Match the type of simple epithelium with its description:

  1. One layer of flat, wide irregular shaped cells
  2. One layer of cells that are about as high as they are wide
  3. One layer of tall narrow cells that often contain microvilli
  4. One layer of tall narrow cells that can move objects along their apical surface
A
  1. Simple Squamous
  2. Simple cuboidal
  3. Simple columnar, nonciliated
  4. Simple columnar, ciliated
59
Q

Which 2 statements characterize simple squamous epithelial tissue

A

It lines blood vessels

it allows for rapid diffusion or filtration

60
Q

These epithelial cells form a single layer of tall, narrow, cells whose apical membrane may have microvilli for increased absorption and secretion

A

Nonciliated simple columnar

61
Q

Simple ciliated columar epithelium is located

A

lining the uterine tubes

62
Q

Which of the following secretes mucin

A

Goblet cells

63
Q

______________ forms the walls of the ducts of glands and has atleast 2 cell layers with the most superficial layer being cuboidal in shape

A

Stratfied cuboidal

64
Q

A ____________ gland is a type of exocrine gland that packages its secretions into secretory vesicles

A

merocrine

65
Q

This type of gland has a duct and carries its secretions to the surface of the body or the lumen of an organ

A

Exocrine

66
Q

Which is type of an apocrine gland?

A

mammary glands and ceruminous glands of the ear

67
Q

Which is an example holocrine gland?

A

Sebaceous gland

68
Q

Which structure binds epithelial tissue connective tissue

A

Basement membrane

69
Q

Select all that contain a simple cuboidal epithelium

A

Ducts of most glands

Kidney tubules

70
Q

Where might you find simple squamous epithelium

A

Lining of air sacs (alveoli) of lungs

Lining of lumen of blood vessels (endothelium)

71
Q

This type of epithelium is known for its ability to move structures like the oocyte in a uterine tube or small particles in the bronchioles of the lung

A

Ciliated simple columnar epithelium

72
Q

This type of epithelium has live cells all the way to its apical surface as evidenced by the nuclei that are present in their flattened cells

A

NONKERATINIZED STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM

73
Q

The apical cells of this type of epithelium are dead, lack nuclei, and are filled with tough protective keratin

A

Keratinized Stratified Squamous

74
Q

_________ epithelial tissue lines the urinary bladder

A

Transitional epithelium

75
Q

This type of epithelium’s appearance can vary depending on if it has been stretched or relaxed

A

Transitional

76
Q

This type of epithelium is found in the urinary system and the shape changes depending on the shape (relaxed or contracted)

A

Transitional

77
Q

Which type of epithelium is composed of a single layer of cells that are attracted to a basement membrane, but not all the cells reach the apical surface of the epithelium

A

pseudostratified epithelium

78
Q

Match the epithelial cell type with its location in the body

  1. Body openings like the oral cavity, vagina, and anus
  2. Epidermis of skin
  3. Lines upper respiratory tract
  4. Lining of the urinary bladder, ureters, and part of the urethra
A
  1. Nonkeratinized stratfied squamous
  2. Kerantinized stratified squamous
  3. Pseudostratified ciliated squamous
  4. Transitional
79
Q

Identify which of the following options is best described as a multicellular tissue with the superficial cells cuboidal in shape which forms the walls of the ducts of glands

A

stratified cuboidal epithelium

80
Q

Connective tissue, although diverse, share the following basic components _______, _________ and ______

A

cells, protein fibers, ground substance

81
Q

The function of a ________ is to attach a muscle to a bone

A

tendon

82
Q

Connective tissue is designed to ___________, ___________ and __________ organs

A

support, protect, bind

83
Q

Which statements characterize serous membranes

A

The pericardium is an example

They contain a parietal and visceral layer

84
Q

The ______ layer of serous membrane lines body cavities, and the _______ layer covers organs

A

Parietal, Visceral

85
Q

The________ membrane is the largest body membrane and contains stratified squamous epithelium

A

cutaneous

86
Q

_____________ membrane lines body compartments that eventually open to the external enviroment

A

mucous

87
Q

What type of membrane lines body passageways that eventually open to the external enviroment

A

mucous

88
Q

Serous membranes are composed of 2 parts a _________ layer that lines the body cavity and a _________ layer that covers organs

A

Parietal, Visceral

89
Q

Of the four types of body membranes, the two principal types of internal membranes are _______ and _____________ membranes

A

serous, mucous

90
Q

Functions of muscle tissue include:

A

Propulsion of materials through digestive tract
Voluntary movements of body parts
Contraction of the heart

91
Q

Which is the most common type of cartilage, and also the weakest

A

Hyaline

92
Q

True or false? There are larger numbers of glial cells than neurons

A

True

93
Q

Choose all that are locations of smooth muscle tissue

A

wall of the stomach
wall of the urinary bladder
wall of blood vessels

94
Q

Red blood cells are called

A

Erythrocytes

95
Q

Which statements characterize skeletal muscle tissue

A

Its is Multinucleated
It is striated
It is voluntary

96
Q

Cardiac muscle tissue is located where?

A

in the wall of the heart

97
Q

Skeletal muscle tissue is found where?

A

Attached to bones

98
Q

__________ are cell types responsible for control and information processing

A

Neurons

99
Q

The long nerve cell process that extends from the cell which carries outgoing signals to other cells is called a___________

A

Axon

100
Q

What are functions of the bone

A

Provides levers for movement
Carries out hemopoeisis
Stores calcium and phosphorous
Protection of vital organs

101
Q

Which type of connective tissue is located in the umbilical cord only?

A

Mucous connective tissue

102
Q

A ____________ is a structure composed of two or more tissues types that work together to perform a specific task

A

organ

103
Q

This type of connective tissue is found nearly everywhere in the body. It is also a major component of the subcutaneous layer of the skin. It is called ____________connective tissue

A

areolar

104
Q

This type of muscle lacks striations and is found in the walls of most viscera such as the stomach and blood vessels

A

smooth muscle tissue

105
Q

Choose the type of connective tissue one would find in the stroma of lymph nodes, on the spleen, and in the bone marrow

A

Reticular

106
Q

True or false? Mucous connective tissue is the first type to emerge in the developing embryo

A

False

Note: Mesenchymal is the first type

Chapter 5 Connect Assignment Questions (1 decks)

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