Chapter 5: Circulatory System, Lymphatic System, Glands Flashcards
Hem(at)-o (haem-)
Blood
X-(h)em-ia
The abnormal presence of blood in x
Sangu-in-o
Sangu-i
Blood
Hem-o-glob-in-o
Hemoglobin
Plasm(at)-o
Plasm-a
Plasma
Thromb-o
Latin?
Clot
Latin- thrombus
Thromb-o-cyt-o
Blood platelet
Sphygm-o
Pulse
Card(i)-
Heart
Aort-o
Aort-ic-o
(Latin?)
Aorta
Aort-a
Valv(ul)-o
Latin?
Valve
Valv-(ul)-a
Ventr-i-cul-o
Latin?
Ventricle
Ventriculus
Peri-card(i)-o
Latin?
Pericardium
Pericardium
My-o-card(i)-o
Latin?
Myocardium
My-o-cardi-um
Angi-o (angei-)
Vessel
Vas-o
Vas-cul-o
(Latin?)
Vessel
Vas
Arter(i)-o
Latin?
Artery
Arteri-a
Phleb-o
Vein
Ven-o
Latin?
Vein
Ven-a
Cap-ill-ar-o
Capillary
Varic-o
Latin?
Varix
Varix
Cirs-o
Varix
Lymph-o
Lymphat-o
(Latin?)
Lymph
Lympha
Lymph-angi-o
Lymph vessel
Lymph-aden-o
Latin?
Lymph node
Lymph-aden
Splen-o
Spleen
Lien-o
Latin?
Spleen
Lien
(Endo)crin-o
Secretion
Hormon-o
Hormone
Aden-o
Gland
Gland-ul-o
Latin?
Gland
Gland-ul-a
Pine-al-o
Pineal gland
Hypo-phys(e)-o
Latin?
Pituitary gland
Hypo-phys-io
Par-ot(id)-o
Parotid gland
Thyr(oid)-o
Thyroid gland
Para-thyr(oid)-o
Parathyroid gland
Thym-o
Latin?
Thymus
Thym-us
Adren(al)-o
Adrenal gland
Supra-ren(al)-o
Adrenal gland
Insul-o
Latin?
Islets of Langerhans
Insulae
Gonad-o
Gonad
S-o-cele
Where S = ?
the protrusion of something, involving S
S is a combining form that denotes a substance
S-o-X-cele
the protrusion of (something through) x, involving S
S is a substance
S-o-X-N
S and X =?
A collection of S in X
S is a substance and X is an organ or body part
G-ism
G=?
A condition caused by the malfunction of G
G= a gland
If the termination has a verbal idea in the termination and a gland in the combining form, what does the translation refer to?
The translation will refer to a secretion/ secretions from the gland
X-o-Z-ostomy
X and Z= ?
The making of an opening between X and Z
X and Z are two different organs/ body parts that are close enough to be connected
What are the Latin masculine noun and adjectival endings?
Noun: -us
Adjectival: -us (-us type), -is (-is type)
What are the Latin feminine noun and adjectival endings?
Noun: -a
Adjectival: -a (-us type), -is (-is type)
What are the Latin neuter noun and adjectives endings?
Noun: -on, -um
Adjectival: -um (-us type), -e (-is type)
Synonyms for “blood”
Hem(at)-o (haem)
Sanguin-o
Sangu-i
Synonyms for “aorta”
Aort-o
Aortic-o
Synonym for “vessel”
Angi-o (Angei-o)
Vascul-o
Vas-o
Synonyms for “vein”
Ven-o
Phleb-o
Synonyms for “varix”
Varic-o
Cirs-o
Synonyms for “lymph”
Lymph-o
Lymphat-o
Synonyms for “spleen”
Splen-o
Lien-o
Synonyms for “gland”
Aden-o
Glandul-o
Synonyms for “adrenal gland”
Supraren(al)-o
Adren(al)-o
