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CLAS103 > Chapter 5: Circulatory System, Lymphatic System, Glands > Flashcards

Chapter 5: Circulatory System, Lymphatic System, Glands Flashcards

1
Q

Hem(at)-o (haem-)

A

Blood

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2
Q

X-(h)em-ia

A

The abnormal presence of blood in x

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3
Q

Sangu-in-o

Sangu-i

A

Blood

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4
Q

Hem-o-glob-in-o

A

Hemoglobin

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5
Q

Plasm(at)-o

Plasm-a

A

Plasma

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6
Q

Thromb-o

Latin?

A

Clot

Latin- thrombus

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7
Q

Thromb-o-cyt-o

A

Blood platelet

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8
Q

Sphygm-o

A

Pulse

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9
Q

Card(i)-

A

Heart

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10
Q

Aort-o
Aort-ic-o
(Latin?)

A

Aorta

Aort-a

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11
Q

Valv(ul)-o

Latin?

A

Valve

Valv-(ul)-a

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12
Q

Ventr-i-cul-o

Latin?

A

Ventricle

Ventriculus

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13
Q

Peri-card(i)-o

Latin?

A

Pericardium

Pericardium

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14
Q

My-o-card(i)-o

Latin?

A

Myocardium

My-o-cardi-um

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15
Q

Angi-o (angei-)

A

Vessel

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16
Q

Vas-o
Vas-cul-o
(Latin?)

A

Vessel

Vas

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17
Q

Arter(i)-o

Latin?

A

Artery

Arteri-a

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18
Q

Phleb-o

A

Vein

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19
Q

Ven-o

Latin?

A

Vein

Ven-a

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20
Q

Cap-ill-ar-o

A

Capillary

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21
Q

Varic-o

Latin?

A

Varix

Varix

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22
Q

Cirs-o

A

Varix

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23
Q

Lymph-o
Lymphat-o
(Latin?)

A

Lymph

Lympha

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24
Q

Lymph-angi-o

A

Lymph vessel

25
Q

Lymph-aden-o

Latin?

A

Lymph node

Lymph-aden

26
Q

Splen-o

A

Spleen

27
Q

Lien-o

Latin?

A

Spleen

Lien

28
Q

(Endo)crin-o

A

Secretion

29
Q

Hormon-o

A

Hormone

30
Q

Aden-o

A

Gland

31
Q

Gland-ul-o

Latin?

A

Gland

Gland-ul-a

32
Q

Pine-al-o

A

Pineal gland

33
Q

Hypo-phys(e)-o

Latin?

A

Pituitary gland

Hypo-phys-io

34
Q

Par-ot(id)-o

A

Parotid gland

35
Q

Thyr(oid)-o

A

Thyroid gland

36
Q

Para-thyr(oid)-o

A

Parathyroid gland

37
Q

Thym-o

Latin?

A

Thymus

Thym-us

38
Q

Adren(al)-o

A

Adrenal gland

39
Q

Supra-ren(al)-o

A

Adrenal gland

40
Q

Insul-o

Latin?

A

Islets of Langerhans

Insulae

41
Q

Gonad-o

A

Gonad

42
Q

S-o-cele

Where S = ?

A

the protrusion of something, involving S

S is a combining form that denotes a substance

43
Q

S-o-X-cele

A

the protrusion of (something through) x, involving S

S is a substance

44
Q

S-o-X-N

S and X =?

A

A collection of S in X

S is a substance and X is an organ or body part

45
Q

G-ism

G=?

A

A condition caused by the malfunction of G

G= a gland

46
Q

If the termination has a verbal idea in the termination and a gland in the combining form, what does the translation refer to?

A

The translation will refer to a secretion/ secretions from the gland

47
Q

X-o-Z-ostomy

X and Z= ?

A

The making of an opening between X and Z

X and Z are two different organs/ body parts that are close enough to be connected

48
Q

What are the Latin masculine noun and adjectival endings?

A

Noun: -us
Adjectival: -us (-us type), -is (-is type)

49
Q

What are the Latin feminine noun and adjectival endings?

A

Noun: -a
Adjectival: -a (-us type), -is (-is type)

50
Q

What are the Latin neuter noun and adjectives endings?

A

Noun: -on, -um
Adjectival: -um (-us type), -e (-is type)

51
Q

Synonyms for “blood”

A

Hem(at)-o (haem)
Sanguin-o
Sangu-i

52
Q

Synonyms for “aorta”

A

Aort-o

Aortic-o

53
Q

Synonym for “vessel”

A

Angi-o (Angei-o)
Vascul-o
Vas-o

54
Q

Synonyms for “vein”

A

Ven-o

Phleb-o

55
Q

Synonyms for “varix”

A

Varic-o

Cirs-o

56
Q

Synonyms for “lymph”

A

Lymph-o

Lymphat-o

57
Q

Synonyms for “spleen”

A

Splen-o

Lien-o

58
Q

Synonyms for “gland”

A

Aden-o

Glandul-o

59
Q

Synonyms for “adrenal gland”

A

Supraren(al)-o

Adren(al)-o

CLAS103 (13 decks)

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