Chapter 5 Book 3 Flashcards

1
Q

استخرج

A

To excavate, pull out

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2
Q

بدائي

A

Primitive

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3
Q

بنية ج بنى

A

Structure

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4
Q

البنية التحتية

A

Infrastructure

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5
Q

مدخول ج مداخيل

A

Income

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6
Q

ذات يومٍ

A

Some day, one day (past or future)

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7
Q

تركّز في / على

A

To be centered in, concentrated on

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8
Q

شاذّ ج شواذّ

A

Odd, peculiar, deviated

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9
Q

انعدم

A

To be lacking, to be devoid of

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10
Q

عكس يعكس

A

To reflect, to reverse

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11
Q

مُعاكس

A

Reverse, counter-

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12
Q

انعكس على / في

A

To be reflected in

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13
Q

تفاعل مع

A

To interact with

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14
Q

اقتسم ه

A

To divide (s.th)

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15
Q

الكمّ

A

العدد / numerous

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16
Q

كمّيّة ج ات

A

Quantity

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17
Q

لحق ، يلحق ، اللّحاق

A

To follow closely, catch up with, keep close to

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18
Q

تمتع ب

A

To enjoy

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19
Q

المواد الاولية

A

Raw materials

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20
Q

نسبياً

A

Relatively

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21
Q

واجه

A

To face, confront

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22
Q

مورد ج موارد

A

Source, resource

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23
Q

اتّسم ب

A

To be characterized by

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24
Q

وافد ج - ون

A

Newcomer, coming from abroad

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25
Q

اذاً

A

إذن

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26
Q

بئر ج ابار

A

Well (oil or water)

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27
Q

ثمّة

A

هناك there is

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28
Q

استثمر

A

To invest

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29
Q

حديد

A

Iron (metal)

30
Q

حطّم

A

To smash, crush

31
Q

حلل

A

deflect, flaw, imbalance

32
Q

الخليج

A

the gulf

33
Q

اندمج ب

A

to be incorporated, assimilated into

34
Q

دمّر

A

to destroy

35
Q

ربّى

A

to raise, educate (a child)

36
Q

مربية ج -ات

A

nanny, governess

37
Q

رمى , يرمي, الرمي الى

A

to throw, to aim at, intend

38
Q

رافق (ه)

A

to accompany (s.o. or s.th)

39
Q

الزجاج

A

glass

40
Q

ساق, يسوق, السواقة / السياقة

A

to drive (e.g. a car)

41
Q

صدفة ج صدف

A

chance, coincidence

42
Q

بالصدفة

A

by chance, by coincidence

43
Q

مصادفة ج - ات

A

coincidence

44
Q

تضرّر من / ب

A

to be harmed by

45
Q

ضرر ج اضرار

A

harm, damage

46
Q

طبق ه (على)

A

to apply s.th. (to s.th)

47
Q

عزّز

A

to strengthen, reinforce

48
Q

عملية ج – ات

A

process; operation (including medical)

49
Q

عُنصر ج عناصر

A

component, element, factor

50
Q

فجّر

A

to explode (something)

51
Q

انفجار ج ات

A

explosion

52
Q

فجوة ج فجوات

A

gap

53
Q

فرع ج فروع

A

branch; sector

54
Q

فُرن ج افران

A

furnace, oven

55
Q

كسر (ه) , يكسر, الكسر

A

to break, shatter, fracture (s.th)

56
Q

كفاءة ج – ات

A

proficiency; capability: competence

when used in plural: proficient or competent people

57
Q

الكهرباء

A

electricity

58
Q

لاءم

A

to be suitable for, match

59
Q

مساحة ج – ات

A

land surface, area

60
Q

استنزاف

A

drainage, depletion (of powers and materials); attrition

61
Q

النّفط

A

oil

62
Q

ناطحات سحاب

A

skyscraper (lit. buildings that ram the clouds)

63
Q

نكبة ج نكبات

A

disaster (often refers to 1948)

64
Q

نمط ج انمات

A

pattern; type; form; shape; way

65
Q

التّنمية

A

Development (especially economic)

66
Q

النُموّ

A

Development, growth (of living beings and economies)

67
Q

انتمى ل / الى

A

To belong to, to be associated with

68
Q

الشعور بالانتماء (الى)

A

Sense of belonging

69
Q

هامش ج هوامش

A

Margin (literal and figurative)

70
Q

مهيأ ل

A

Prepared, ready for

71
Q

استوعب ، الاستيعاب

A

To absorb, take in, comprehend