Chapter 5 Assessing Adult Women’s Health Flashcards
Primary goal of healthy people, 2020
Helping Americans improve the quality and quantity of their lives, using a public health prevention framework
Lifestyle behaviors associated with morbidity and mortality in women
Cigarette smoking, smokeless, tobacco other substance use disorder use, overuse of any medication or supplement, sedent,ary lifestyle and lack of exercise and personal fitness, nutritional excess and deficits risky driving exposure to intimate partner, family or stranger, violence, intimate partner, violence, exposure to HIV, hepatitis, and STDs, sex trafficking, low health literacy and poor health maintenance behavior Inadequate, excessive or abnormal sleep and sun exposure
Exposure to environmental hazards
Unsafe, home environment, unsafe, occupational situations access to firearms
Negative influences on emotional health
Stress, a poor or absence, support system, family, crisis, depression, anxiety, and other mental health disorders, unrealistic values, lack of recreational and relaxation activities
Social determinants of health SDOH
Condition and that the places that individuals live learn work and re-create that affect a broad range of health risks and outcomes
What are the five key determinants of social determinants of health?
Education, social and community context, neighborhood and built environment, health and healthcare and economics. Stability.
What comorbidities often exist for those with substance use disorders
Sexually transmitted infections HIV Aids, viral, hepatitis, tuberculosis, PTSD homelessness, unintended, pregnancy and incarceration
What are the diseases or conditions related to lack of physical activity?
Hypertension, diabetes, heart, disease, cancers of the breast: bladder, endometrium, esophagus, kidney lung and stomach, lower back problems, osteoporosis, and arthritis
What improves quality of sleep, executive function, cognition, memory processing speed, attention, and academic performance. Reduces the risk of dementia, Falls and fall related injuries
Regular physical activity recommendations are 150 to 300 minutes per week of moderate intensity, physical activity or 75 minutes a week of vigorous intensity or an equivalent combination of moderate and vigorous intensity, aerobic activity aerobic activity should occur in episodes of at least 10 minutes and spread throughout the week include muscle strengthening activities, two or more days of the week an active start walking program of slow walking for five minutes several times a day for 5 to 6 days increase 10 minutes three times a day for 5 to 6 days also increasing the pace of walk
Lifestyle behavior for nutritional excess and deficits are associated with what conditions
Obesity, coronary artery disease, stroke, hypertension, high cholesterol, diabetes, post, menopausal breast, and colorectal, cancers and osteoporosis
What is a healthy eating pattern?
Include a variety of vegetables from all subgroups, dark green red orange beans, whole fruits, whole grains, fat-free or low-fat dairy one percent, including milk, yogurt, cheese and fortified soy beverages, a variety of protein foods, including seafood, lean meats and poultry, eggs, Legos, nuts, seeds, soy products, and oils less than 10% of calories from saturated fats And less than 2300 mg per day sodium
Risk factors for all eating disorders
Biological such as family history, psychological such as perfectionism, anxiety, body image to satisfaction and social cultural factors, such as teasing or bullying we stigma
What conditions and treatments with women who have eating disorders?
Anxiety, depression, obsessive, compulsive disorder, and post traumatic stress disorder in treatment, referral with expertise and both eating disorders and psychiatric conditions and nutritional counseling
What type of lifestyle behaviors is risky driving include
Drunk and drug, impaired distracted and drowsy, driving speeding and driving without a seatbelt
What are the three types of driver distractions?
Visual tasks, such as checking navigation system, manual tasks, reaching for the cell phone and cognitive tasks mine wandering