Chapter 5: Artificial Intelligence (AI) Flashcards
Also known as “machine intelligence”, is intelligence demonstrated by machines, in contrast to the natural intelligence (NI) displayed by humans and other animals.
Artificial Intelligence (AI).
Defined as the study of “intelligent agents.”
AI research.
The development of computer systems that are able to perform tasks that would require human intelligence.
Artificial Intelligence (AI).
Five (5) real life examples of AI.
- Self driving cars
- Navigation
- Systems
- Chatbots
- Human vs Computer Games
Machines with ______ are made to respond to specific situations,but can not think for themselves.
Weak Artificial Intelligence (weak AI).
A machine with ______ isable to think and act just like ahuman. It is able to learn from experiences.
Strong Artificial Intelligence (strong AI).
An application ofArtificial Intelligencethat gives machines theability to learn andimprove without thehelp of humans or newprogramming.
Machine learning.
Six (6) examples of machine learning applications.
- Image recognition
- Speech recognition
- Medical diagnosis
- Statistical arbitrage
- Predictive analytics
- Extraction
Used todetermine the level of intelligence ofa computer.
Turing test.
Who created the Turing test, and in what years?
Alan Turing, 1950s.
Refers to when two systems (human and computer) are equivalent in results (output), but they do not necessarily arrive at those results in the same way.
Weak equivalence.
Refers to when two systems use the same internal processes to produce results.
Strong equivalence.
Two (2) organizations that made it their task to formulate working definition for service robots.
- International Federation of Robotics (IFR)
- United Nations Economic Commissions for Europe (UNECE)
It is an actuated mechanism programmable with degree of autonomy, moving within its environment, to perform intended tasks.
Robot.
This refers to the ability to perform useful tasks for humans or equipment excluding industrial automation application.
Context: robots.
Autonomy.
A robot that performs useful tasks for humans or equipment excluding industrial automation application.
Service robot.
A service robot used for noncommercial task, usually by laypersons. Examples are domestic servant robot, automated wheelchair, personal mobility assist robot and pet exercising robot.
Personal robot / service robot for personal use.
In the 1940s, he formulated laws to define what a good robot is.
Isaac Asimov.
Law One.
A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being come to harm.
Law Two.
A robot must obey the orders given by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the first law.
Law Three.
A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the first and second law.
