Chapter 5: Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Question 1

Also known as “machine intelligence”, is intelligence demonstrated by machines, in contrast to the natural intelligence (NI) displayed by humans and other animals.

Answer 1

Artificial Intelligence (AI).

Question 2

Defined as the study of “intelligent agents.”

Answer 2

AI research.

Question 3

The development of computer systems that are able to perform tasks that would require human intelligence.

Answer 3

Artificial Intelligence (AI).

Question 4

Five (5) real life examples of AI.

Answer 4

1. Self driving cars
2. Navigation
3. Systems
4. Chatbots
5. Human vs Computer Games

Question 5

Machines with ______ are made to respond to specific situations,but can not think for themselves.

Answer 5

Weak Artificial Intelligence (weak AI).

Question 6

A machine with ______ isable to think and act just like ahuman. It is able to learn from experiences.

Answer 6

Strong Artificial Intelligence (strong AI).

Question 7

An application ofArtificial Intelligencethat gives machines theability to learn andimprove without thehelp of humans or newprogramming.

Answer 7

Machine learning.

Question 8

Six (6) examples of machine learning applications.

Answer 8

1. Image recognition
2. Speech recognition
3. Medical diagnosis
4. Statistical arbitrage
5. Predictive analytics
6. Extraction

Question 9

Used todetermine the level of intelligence ofa computer.

Answer 9

Turing test.

Question 10

Who created the Turing test, and in what years?

Answer 10

Alan Turing, 1950s.

Question 11

Refers to when two systems (human and computer) are equivalent in results (output), but they do not necessarily arrive at those results in the same way.

Answer 11

Weak equivalence.

Question 12

Refers to when two systems use the same internal processes to produce results.

Answer 12

Strong equivalence.

Question 13

Two (2) organizations that made it their task to formulate working definition for service robots.

Answer 13

1. International Federation of Robotics (IFR)
2. United Nations Economic Commissions for Europe (UNECE)

Question 14

It is an actuated mechanism programmable with degree of autonomy, moving within its environment, to perform intended tasks.

Answer 14

Robot.

Question 15

This refers to the ability to perform useful tasks for humans or equipment excluding industrial automation application.

Context: robots.

Answer 15

Autonomy.

Question 16

A robot that performs useful tasks for humans or equipment excluding industrial automation application.

Answer 16

Service robot.

Question 17

A service robot used for noncommercial task, usually by laypersons. Examples are domestic servant robot, automated wheelchair, personal mobility assist robot and pet exercising robot.

Answer 17

Personal robot / service robot for personal use.

Question 18

In the 1940s, he formulated laws to define what a good robot is.

Answer 18

Isaac Asimov.

Question 19

Law One.

Answer 19

A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being come to harm.

Question 20

Law Two.

Answer 20

A robot must obey the orders given by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the first law.

Question 21

Law Three.

Answer 21

A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the first and second law.