Chapter 5 and 8 Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

base station

A

a powerful two-way radio that is permanently mounted in a communications center.

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2
Q

channel

A

an assigned frequency or frequencies that are used to carry voice and/or data communications.

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3
Q

communication

A

the transmission of information to another person.

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4
Q

digital messaging

A

technology that includes email, text messages, and social media, which are increasingly used by emergency medical responders to send and receive various types of information.

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5
Q

documentation

A

the recorded portion of the emergency medical responder’s patient interaction, either written or electronic.

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6
Q

fax machine

A

a device used to send or receive printed text documents or images over a telephone or radio communications system.

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7
Q

mobile data terminal (MDT)

A

a computer terminal mounted in a vehicle that sends and receives data through a radio communications system.

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8
Q

mobile radio

A

a two-way radio that is permanently mounted in an emergency vehicle that draws electricity from the electrical system of the vehicle.

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9
Q

paging systems

A

communications systems used to send voice or text messages over a radio system to specially designed radio receivers.

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10
Q

portable radio

A

a handheld, battery-operated, two-way radio.

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11
Q

repeater

A

a radio system that automatically retransmits a radio signal on a different frequency.

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12
Q

telemetry

A

a process in which electronic signals are transmitted and received by radio or telephone; commonly used for sending electrocardiogram tracings.

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13
Q

trunked communications system

A

a computer-controlled radio system that allows the sharing of a few radio frequencies among a large group of users.

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14
Q

automated external defibrillator (AED)

A

a portable, battery-powered device that recognizes ventricular fibrillation and advises when a countershock is indicated. The device delivers an electric shock to patients with ventricular fibrillation.

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15
Q

brachial pulse

A

the pulse on the inside of the upper arm.

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16
Q

cardiac arrest

A

cessation of breathing and a heartbeat.

17
Q

carotid pulse

A

the pulse is taken on either side of the neck.

18
Q

chest compression

A

a means of applying artificial circulation by applying rhythmic pressure and relaxation on the lower half of the sternum; also called external cardiac compressions.

19
Q

child

A

a person between the age of 1 year and the onset of puberty (age 12 to 14 years).

20
Q

circulatory system

A

the heart and blood vessels, which together are responsible for the continuous flow of blood throughout the body.

21
Q

femoral pulse

A

the pulse is taken at the groin.

22
Q

gastric distention

A

inflation of the stomach caused when excessive pressures are used during artificial ventilation and air is directed into the stomach rather than the lungs.

23
Q

infant

A

a person younger than 1 year.

24
Q

one-rescuer CPR

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitation performed by one rescuer.

25
Q

plasma

A

the fluid part of the blood that carries blood cells, transports nutrients and removes cellular waste materials.

26
Q

platelets

A

microscopic disc-shaped elements in the blood that are essential to the process of blood clot formation, the mechanism that stops bleeding.

27
Q

pulse

A

the wave of pressure created by the heart as it contracts and forces blood out into the major arteries.

28
Q

radial pulse

A

the pulse is taken at the thumb side of the wrist.

29
Q

two-rescuer CPR

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitation performed by two rescuers.

30
Q

ventilation

A

the movement of air in and out of the lungs.

31
Q

ventricular fibrillation

A

an uncoordinated muscular quivering of the heart; the most common abnormal rhythm causing cardiac arrest; also called V-fib.