Chapter 5: A Modern, Thriving Society Flashcards
Tanni Grey-Thompson
Uses a wheelchair Won 16 Paralympic medals 11 Gold medals Won London marathon 6x 30 world records
Kelly Holmes
two gold medals for running
2004 olympic games
Ellen MacArthur
yachtswoman
2004 - fastest person to sail around the world single-handed
David Weir
Paralympian who uses a wheelchair
6x gold medals
Won London marathon 6x
Chris Hoy
Scottish cyclist
6x gold, 1x silver
11 world championship titles
Bradley Wiggins
cyclist
2012 - first briton to win the tour de france
8x olympic medals - 4x gold
Mo Farah
British distance runner
2x gold medals
first briton to win olympic gold medal in the 10,000 meters
Jessica Ennis-Hill
2012 Olympic gold medal in Heptathol - 7 different track and field events
silver in 2016
Andy Murray
Scottish tennis player
First British man to win singles title in a Grand Slam tournament since 1936
Won men’s singles at Wimbledon in 2013 and 2016
Ellie Simmonds
Paralympian
Gold medals for swimming at 2008, 2012, and 2016 Paralympic Games
Youngest member of the team at 2008 Olympics
Horse races
Royal Ascot - 5 day race in Berkshire
Grand National - Aintree near Liverpool
Scottish Grand National - Ayr
First tennis club in the UK
Leamington Spa - 1872
Formula 1 Championship winners
Damon Hill
Lewis Hamilton
Jenson Button
The Proms
8-week summer season of orchestral classic music
Various venues, incl. Royal Albert Hall
Henry Purcell
Organist at Westminster Abbey
Wrote church music, operas and other pieces
Influential
George Frederick Handel
Water Music for King George I
Music for the Royal Fireworks for George II
Oratorio - Messiah - often sung at Easter
Gustav Holst
The Planets - suite of pieces themed around the planets of the solar system
Edward Elgar
Pomp and Circumstance Marches
March No 1 usually played at the Last Night of the Proms
Ralph Vaughan Williams
Wrote music for orchestras and choirs
Strongly influenced by English folk music
William Walton
Wrote wide range of music from film scores to operas
Wrote marches for Elizabeth II coronation
Facade + Belshazzar’s Feast = most famous works
SEC Centre
Large music venue in Glasgow
National Eisteddfod
Annual cultural festival in Wales
The Mousetrap
murder-mystery play by Agatha Christie
Running in the West End since 1952
Gilbert and Sullivan
Wrote comic operas
HMS Pinafore
Pirates of Penzance
The Mikado
Andrew Lloyd Webber
Jesus Christ Superstar
Evita
Cats
Phantom of the Opera
Pantomine
light-hearted plays with music and comedy
Dame - a woman played by a man
^traditional character
Thomas Gainsborough
Portrait painter
18th century
painted people in the country or garden scenery
David Allan
Scottish painter
portraits
Origin of Painting
John Constable
Landscape painter
Dedham Vale - border of Suffolk and Essex
The Pre-Raphaelites
19th century
Holman Hunt
Dante Gabriel Rossetti
Sir John Millais
Sir John Lavery
Northern Irish
Portrait painter
Painted the Royal Family
Henry Moore
English sculptor and artist
Large bronze abstract sculptures
John Petts
Welsh artist
Engravings and stained glass
Lucian Freud
German-born British artist
Portraits
David Hockney
‘Pop art’ movement of 1960s
Cathedrals
Durham
Lincoln
Canterbury
Salisbury
Inigo Jones
Designed Queen’s House at Greenwich
Banqueting House in Whitehall
Robert Adam
Architect of Dumfries House in Scotland
Ideas influenced building of the Royal Crescent
‘Gothic’ style
Houses of Parliament
St Pancras Station
Town halls in Manchester and Sheffield
Sir Edwin Lutyens
Designed The Centotaph - site of the annual rememberance day celebration
Modern British Architects
Sir Norman Foster
Lord Richard Rogers
Dame Zaha Hadid
Lancelot Capability Brown
Designed the grounds of country houses to appear natural
Gertrude Jekyll
Worked with Edwin Lutyens to design gardens at country houses
British Nobel Prize in Literature Winners
Novelist - William Golding
Poet - Seamus Heaney
Playwright - Harold Pinter
Man Booker Prize Winners
Hilary Mantel
Ian McEwan
Julian Barnes
Charles Dickens
Characters - Scrooge and Mr Micawber
Robert Louis Stevenson
Treasure Island
Kidnapped
Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
Thomas Hardy
Far from the Madding Crowd
Jude the Obscure
Evelyn Waugh
Satirical novels
Decline
Fall and Scoop
Best known for Brideshead Revisited
Sir Kingsley Amis
Lucky Jim
Graham Greene
Influenced by religious beliefs The Heart of the Matter The Honorary Consul Brighton Rock Our Man in Havana
Famous poets
William Blake John Keats Lord Byron Percy Shelly Alfred Lord Tennyson Robert and Elizabeth Browning Wilfred Owen and Siegfried Sasson (WWI) Walter de la Mare, John Masefield, John Betjeman, Ted Hughes - Modern
When were films first showed publicly in Britain?
1896
Charlie Chaplin
Famous silent movie star
Known for the tramp character
Directors of the 1930s
Alexander Korda
Alfred Hitchcock
In Which We Serve
British movie used to boost morale in WWII
Modern British Directors
David Lean
Ridley Scott
British Comedies of the 50s and 60s
Passport to Pimlico
The Ladykillers
Carry On films
Ealing Studios
Oldest continuously working film studio in the world
Nick Park
Won four Oscars for Wallace and Gromit
Older famous actors
Laurence Olivier
David Niven
Rex Harrison
Richard Burton
Recent Oscar Winners
Colin Firth Anthony Hopkins Judi Dench Kate Winslet Tilda Swinton
39 Steps
Alfred Hitchcock
Brief Encounter
David Lean
The Third Man
Carol Reed
The Belles of St Trinian’s
Frank Launder
Lawrence of Arabia
David Lean
Women in Love
Ken Russell
Don’t Look Now
Nicolas Roeg
Chariots of Fire
Hugh Hudson
The Killing Fields
Roland Joffe
Four Weddings and a Funeral
Mike Newell
Touching the Void
Kevin MacDonald
Punch
Satirical magazine first published in the 1840s
Morecambe and Wise
Performed in music halls int he 40s and 50s
Satirical Shows
That Was The Week That Was
Spitting Image
Monty Python’s Flying Circus
How many national parks are there in England, Wales, and Scotland?
15
The National Trust
Founded in 1895 by 3 volunteers
Has 61,000 volunteers today
The Eden Project
Cornwall
Giant greenhouses