Chapter 5 Flashcards
What are life insurance riders?
Benefit options to tailor a policy to the owner’s needs
Are policyowners charged additional premium for certain types of riders?
Yes
What is a “waiver of premium” rider?
If policyowner becomes disabled, the waiver of premium rider will pay the premiums so the policyowner can continue to have coverage for the duration of the policy
What is the “waiting period” for a “waiver of premium” rider?
Insured must be able to work for a certain period, called the waiting period before the waiver takes effect
What is the “waiting period” for a “waiver of premium” rider generally?
90 to 180 days
If the insured is still disabled at the end of the waiting period, what does the company do?
It retroactively refunds any premiums paid during the waiting period
When does the waiver of premium rider generally expire?
between ages 60 and 65. However, if an insured becomes permanently disabled before that age, premiums will continue to be waived for life
Disability premium waivers for flexible premium policies, such as universal life, behave somewhat differently - what do they do?
They suspend monthly cost of insurance deductions that are made from the cash account instead of waiving the premium payment.
Given the nature of disability premium waivers for flexible premium policies, what is the “disability premium waiver” generally called in those cases?
Waiver of monthly deductions or waiver of cost of insurance
A flexible premium policy cannot lapse while the waiver of monthly deductions is in effect and cash values continue to grow with the interest that is credited monthly
Note
Do disability waivers for flexible premium policies also have 3-6 month waiting periods and expire at the ages of 60 and 65
Yes
With a waiver of premium, must the insured and the owner be the same person?
Yes
With a waiver of premium, does the insured pay premiums during the waiting period?
Yes (but they are later reimbursed if make it through the waiting period)
What is a “disability income rider”?
A “disability income rider” provides the insured with a monthly benefit check if they become disabled
With “disability income riders” the benefit is typically based on what?
THe life insurance policy death benefit - and an industry standard 1% of the face value
The length of time that income payments will continue from a disability income rider depends on what?
the definition of disability in the policy
With a disability income rider, do all of the other components stay in force?
Yes - death benefit, cash values build, and if policy is participating, dividends continue to be paid
What is a payor benefit rider?
Usually found in juvenile policies - provision states that if the person responsible for the premiums, for example the parent, becomes disabled or dies before the child legally becomes an adult, the rest of the premiums are waived until the child reaches a stated age, usually 18 or 21.
Since the payor benefit riders adds insurance on the payor (not simply the insured), might medical underwriting of the payor be required?
Yes
What are the 4 types of disability riders?
- Waiver of premium
- Waiver of cost of insurance (universal life)
- Disability income rider
- Payor rider
What is an accelerated death benefit rider?
Option added to a life policy that enables the policyowner to apply for an advance on the death benefit proceeds during the lifetime of the insured
WHat must be the case for the insured to exercise an accelerated death benefit rider (and receive a portion or all of the death benefit before death)
The insured must have a limited life expectancy or meet certain medical circumstances in order to be eligible for an advanced payment of all or a portion of a life insurance policy’s death benefit
What are 5 examples of events that would allow an individual to exercise an accelerated death benefit?
- Terminal illness (24 hours death imminent)
- Serious illness (e.g. cancer) reducing life expectancy
- Long-term care (number of activities unable to be performed)
- Admitted to hospice or permanent confinement in nursing home
- Catastrophic illness, requiring extraordinary treatment - such as an organ transplant