Chapter 5-7 Exam 2 Flashcards
Spirituality
a process of human life and development (more broad)
- focuses on search for a sense of identity
Religion
An institutionalized pattern of values, beliefs, symbols, behaviors and expressions that involves spirituality, community of adherents, traditions over time
Faith
Broader than religion
- a universal aspect of human existence
Frued and Spirituality
believed all religions and spiritual beliefs were either illusions or projections of unconsciousness wishes
Carl Jung and spirituality
- physical, mental and spiritual selves
- strive for wholeness –> individuation
- psychotherapy is healing for the soul
Archetypes
Collective Unconscious - universal potentials for meaning
Robert Assagioli
Psychosynthesis - super consciousness
Understanding the higher unconscious and super unconscious as the source of creativity and spirituality
Psychosynthesis
‘higher consciousness’ ‘super consciousness’ are the sources of creativity and spirituality
First force therapy
based on dynamic theories of human behavior
- deal with repression and resolving instinctual conflicts by developing insight
second force therapy
from behavioral therapy theories
- focus on learned habits and seek to remove symptoms through various processes of direct learning
third force therapy
rooted in existential/humanistic/experiential theories
- help the person deal with existential despair and seek the actualization of the persons potential through techniques grounded in immediate experiencing
fourth force therapy
based on transpersonal theories
- focus of helping patient let go of ego attachment, identification with the mind, body, and social roles and transcend the self through various spirituality based practices
Pre Stage (Fowlers Stages of Faith Development) *primal faith
Infancy *primal faith
Devloped sense of trust and safety about the universe and the divine OR negative - untrustworthy, punitive, or arbitrary
Stage 1 (Fowlers Stages of Faith Development) *intuitive-protective faith
early childhood (beginning age 2) *intuitive-protective faith - ability to speak and know symbols allow fluid thoughts and imagination *fantasy filled
Stage 2 (Fowlers Stages of Faith Development) *middle childhood
synthetic-conventional faith *middle childhood (6)
child begins to take on stories, beliefs, and practices that symbolize belonging to his or her community . - conformity
Stage 3 (Fowlers Stages of Faith Development) *synthetic-conventional faith
adolescence and beyond
- capacity for abstract thinking and manipulation of concepts
- influence of external things
- beliefs are deeply felt but not critically understood
Stage 4 (Fowlers Stages of Faith Development) *indivuduative-reflective faith
young adulthood
- experience increased responsibility for their own commitments, lifestyles etc
- critical analysis
i eat poop
Stage 5 (Fowlers Stages of Faith Development) * conjunctive faith
midlife and beyond
- become open to ideas of deeper self
- come to tolerate ambiguity
Stage 6 (Fowlers Stages of Faith Development) * universalizing faith
Midlife and beyond
- embrace paradox
- live selfless lives
Fowlers Stages of Faith Development (perspective)
Developmental Perspective
Wibler’s 4 quadrants
Based on the concept of the self
- a comprehensive understanding of consciousness and reality
Stimulation Theory
the physical environment is a source of sensory information essential for human well–being
Control Theory
humans desire control over their physical environment
- some person/environment configurations provide more control over the physical environment than otherss
Privacy
Being free from being disturbed of others’ presence
Personal Space
the physical space immediately surrounding someone, into which any encroachment feels threatening to or uncomfortable for them.
Territoriality
how people use space to communicate ownership or occupancy of areas and possessions.
Secondary Territoriality
Less important, but still want control (spot at church, favorite table at lunch)
Primary Territoriality
Evokes feeling of ownership that we control permanently (home, workplace)
Public Territoriality
Territory open to anyone
Crowding
a feeling of too much closeness based on social, cultural or personal variables
Density
Ratio of persons per unit of area of space
