Chapter 5-7 Exam 2

Question 1

Spirituality

Answer 1

a process of human life and development (more broad)

- focuses on search for a sense of identity

Question 2

Religion

Answer 2

An institutionalized pattern of values, beliefs, symbols, behaviors and expressions that involves spirituality, community of adherents, traditions over time

Question 3

Faith

Answer 3

Broader than religion

- a universal aspect of human existence

Question 4

Frued and Spirituality

Answer 4

believed all religions and spiritual beliefs were either illusions or projections of unconsciousness wishes

Question 5

Carl Jung and spirituality

Answer 5

• physical, mental and spiritual selves
• strive for wholeness –> individuation
• psychotherapy is healing for the soul

Question 6

Archetypes

Answer 6

Collective Unconscious - universal potentials for meaning

Question 7

Robert Assagioli

Answer 7

Psychosynthesis - super consciousness

Understanding the higher unconscious and super unconscious as the source of creativity and spirituality

Question 8

Psychosynthesis

Answer 8

‘higher consciousness’ ‘super consciousness’ are the sources of creativity and spirituality

Question 9

First force therapy

Answer 9

based on dynamic theories of human behavior

- deal with repression and resolving instinctual conflicts by developing insight

Question 10

second force therapy

Answer 10

from behavioral therapy theories

- focus on learned habits and seek to remove symptoms through various processes of direct learning

Question 11

third force therapy

Answer 11

rooted in existential/humanistic/experiential theories
- help the person deal with existential despair and seek the actualization of the persons potential through techniques grounded in immediate experiencing

Question 12

fourth force therapy

Answer 12

based on transpersonal theories
- focus of helping patient let go of ego attachment, identification with the mind, body, and social roles and transcend the self through various spirituality based practices

Question 13

Pre Stage (Fowlers Stages of Faith Development)
*primal faith

Answer 13

Infancy *primal faith

Devloped sense of trust and safety about the universe and the divine OR negative - untrustworthy, punitive, or arbitrary

Question 14

Stage 1 (Fowlers Stages of Faith Development)
*intuitive-protective faith

Answer 14

early childhood (beginning age 2) *intuitive-protective faith
- ability to speak and know symbols allow fluid thoughts and imagination *fantasy filled

Question 15

Stage 2 (Fowlers Stages of Faith Development)
*middle childhood

Answer 15

synthetic-conventional faith *middle childhood (6)

child begins to take on stories, beliefs, and practices that symbolize belonging to his or her community . - conformity

Question 16

Stage 3 (Fowlers Stages of Faith Development)
*synthetic-conventional faith

Answer 16

adolescence and beyond

• capacity for abstract thinking and manipulation of concepts
• influence of external things
• beliefs are deeply felt but not critically understood

Question 17

Stage 4 (Fowlers Stages of Faith Development)
*indivuduative-reflective faith

Answer 17

young adulthood
- experience increased responsibility for their own commitments, lifestyles etc
- critical analysis
i eat poop

Question 18

Stage 5 (Fowlers Stages of Faith Development)
* conjunctive faith

Answer 18

midlife and beyond

• become open to ideas of deeper self
• come to tolerate ambiguity

Question 19

Stage 6 (Fowlers Stages of Faith Development)
* universalizing faith

Answer 19

Midlife and beyond

• embrace paradox
• live selfless lives

Question 20

Fowlers Stages of Faith Development (perspective)

Answer 20

Developmental Perspective

Question 21

Wibler’s 4 quadrants

Answer 21

Based on the concept of the self

- a comprehensive understanding of consciousness and reality

Question 22

Stimulation Theory

Answer 22

the physical environment is a source of sensory information essential for human well–being

Question 23

Control Theory

Answer 23

humans desire control over their physical environment

- some person/environment configurations provide more control over the physical environment than otherss

Question 24

Privacy

Answer 24

Being free from being disturbed of others’ presence

Question 25

Personal Space

Answer 25

the physical space immediately surrounding someone, into which any encroachment feels threatening to or uncomfortable for them.

Question 26

Territoriality

Answer 26

how people use space to communicate ownership or occupancy of areas and possessions.

Question 27

Secondary Territoriality

Answer 27

Less important, but still want control (spot at church, favorite table at lunch)

Question 28

Primary Territoriality

Answer 28

Evokes feeling of ownership that we control permanently (home, workplace)

Question 29

Public Territoriality

Answer 29

Territory open to anyone

Question 30

Crowding

Answer 30

a feeling of too much closeness based on social, cultural or personal variables

Question 31

Density

Answer 31

Ratio of persons per unit of area of space