Chapter 5-7 Flashcards

0
Q

P Wave =’s

A

Depolarization of the atrium

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1
Q

You are only looking at the electrical impulse of the heart

A

Not the mechanical

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2
Q

QRS =’s

A

Depolarization of the ventricles

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3
Q

PR interval

A

Time electricity takes to travel from SA node to the AV node.
.12 to .20
Is the PR interval constant throughout

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4
Q

QRS interval

A

Less than .12

All QRS complexes look the same

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5
Q

Big box on EKG paper

A

.20

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6
Q

Little box on EKG paper

A

.04

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7
Q

5 step approach to read an EKG

A
  • Heart Rate
  • Heart Rhythm
  • P Wave - for every QRS complex
  • PR Interval - .12 to .20
  • QRS Complex - less than .12
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8
Q

Heart rate with 300 method

A

0 / 300 / 150 / 100 / 75 / 60 / 50 / 42

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9
Q

Heart Rates

A
Bradycardia = 59 or less
Normal = 60-100
Tachycardia = 101 or higher
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10
Q

Heart Rhythm

A

Regular - pattern of QRS
Irregular
Irregular Irregular

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11
Q

P Wave characteristics

A

Do I have a P Wave for every QRS

Is it upward or downward deflection

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12
Q

ST Segment characteristics

A

Is it at baseline
Elevated
Depressed
Depressed ST Segment indication of post MI up to 6 months

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13
Q

T Wave characteristics

A
Upward deflection (normal)
Downward deflection
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14
Q

Sinus Rhythm classification.

A
Sinus Rhythm
Sinus Tachycardia
Sinus Bradycardia
Sinus Disrhythmia
Sinus Arrest
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15
Q

Sinus Rhythm

A

Regular
60-100 BPM
P Wave for every QRS
PR Interval .12 - .20

16
Q

Sinus Tachycardia

A

Regular
Over 100 BPM
P Wave for every QRS
PR Interval .12 - .20

17
Q

Sinus Disrhythmia

A

Irregular
60 - 100
P Wave for every QRS
PR a Interval .12 - .20