Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Moore’s Law

A

Faster, cheaper

Chip performance per dollar doubles every eighteen months

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2
Q

The part of the computer that executes the instructions of a computer program; the brain of a computing device

A

Microprocessor

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3
Q

The fast, chip-based volatile storage in a computing device

A

Random-access memory (RAM)

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4
Q

Storage (such as RAM chips) that is wiped clean when power is cut off from a device

A

Volatile memory

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5
Q

Storage that retains data even when powered down (such as flash memory, hard disk, or DVD storage)

A

Nonvolatile memory

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6
Q

Nonvolatile, chip based storage, often used in mobile phones, cameras, and MP3 players. Slower than conventional RAM, but holds its charge even when power goes out

A

Flash memory

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