Chapter 5

Question 1

what are adults interpersonal relationships characterised by?

Answer 1

intimacy, love, attachment bonds.

Question 2

what do individuals have to achieve first before they establish the shared identity?

Answer 2

they should establish a personal identity

Question 3

what is a genital relationship

Answer 3

a relationship based on sexual intimacy without emotional intimacy.

Question 4

what conflict is experienced during intimacy

Answer 4

conflict between the desire for a commitment, desire to remain independent, to retain newly acquired personal identity

Question 5

what does intimacy mean

Answer 5

intimacy means establishing closeness with another person, which develops from self-disclosure.
the process by which you share thoughts feelings and experiences with one another.

Question 6

in which relationship that intimacy be found?

Answer 6

in any relationship with an emotional Bond.

Question 7

what types of love are there?

Answer 7

1 Eros love in terms of desire
2 philia love is friendship
3 nomos obedience to God’s will or desires of a loved one
for agape selfless love that approaches the Divine

Question 8

what is oxytocin?

Answer 8

a common like substance released in the brain in response to social contact especially skin to skin.
also known as the cuddle hormone is linked to the creation of a loving bond between individuals in a monogamous relationship.

Question 9

explain sternberg’s triangular theory of love

Answer 9

passion intimacy and commitment.

passion intense physical cognitive and emotional attraction to another person.
characterize in a new relationship as infatuation followed with a strong sense of uncertainty because intimacy is not yet established.

Intimacy developments of reciprocal trust openness and acceptance period
Honest exchange of feelings without fear of rejection forms basis of close relationships.

Commitment intimacy is established in a relationship when commitment develops.
It’s a conscious decision to maintain the love relationship, care for, support each other.

Question 10

liking

Answer 10

intimacy without passion and commitment.

Question 11

infatuation

Answer 11

based on passion without intimacy and commitment.

Question 12

Empty Love

Answer 12

commitment without passion and intimacy.

Question 13

romantic love

Answer 13

passion and intimacy without commitment.

Question 14

fatuous love

Answer 14

passion and commitment without intimacy.

Question 15

compassionate love

Answer 15

intimacy and commitment without passion.

Question 16

consumer love

Answer 16

passion intimacy and commitment.

Question 17

explain the equity theory

Answer 17

close relationship formed
Person believes they are getting in proportion to what they’re putting in
Assumes people calculate costs and benefits in interactions.
An economic theory.

Question 18

explain assortative mating theory

Answer 18

mating is viewed on a similar opposite characteristics
Personality similarity influences marital happiness.
Personality differences results in more friction and conflict

Question 19

define attachment

Answer 19

a strong affectional tie that binds people together.

Question 20

what is an internal working model?

Answer 20

people’s personal construction of representations of themselves and other people

These guys processing of social information and behaviour.

Question 21

list the 4 attachment styles

Answer 21

1 secure internal working model
Feel good about themselves and others
Not afraid of abandonment.

2 Preoccupied internal working model
Positive view of others personally feel unlovable
Were resistant attached infants , seek closeness to validate self-worth
Highly fearful of abandonment, overly dependent on partner

3 Dismissing internal working model
Positive yourself do not trust others
Dismissed importance of close relationships comma key partners at a distance
Avoidant attachment , tend to withdraw and be compulsively self-reliance than seek

4 fearful internal working model
Negative view of self and others
Display confusing unpredictable mix of neediness and fear of closeness newline disorganised disoriented attachment history

Question 22

list characteristics of securely attached adults

Answer 22

likely to
Practice safe sex
Seek support from mothers
Compromise on conflict

Less likely to
Divorce
Upsets When experiencing stress
Be depressed

Question 23

list three areas of adult functioning affected by their attachment style

Answer 23

capacity for caregiving, responsive and sensitive parent
Capacity for exploration, trying to master environments
Achievement motivation, enjoyment of work and socializing