Chapter 5&6 Flashcards

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1
Q

Alaska and (former) East Pakistan are:

A

Exclaves

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2
Q

Nepal and Mongolia are both examples of:

A

Buffer states

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3
Q

Switzerland is organized into regions called cantons based on linguistic differences. The boundaries of these cantons are:

A

Ethnographic

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4
Q

. Some of the states in the western U.S. —such as Colorado and Wyoming—are known as the “square states.” The squareness of their borders is a good example of:

A

Geometric boundaries

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5
Q

Perfectly straight lines drawn without regard for physical or cultural features of the area are known as:

A

Geometric boundaries

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6
Q

Which country comes closest to the “ideal” hexagonal configuration of a national territory?

A

Brazil

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7
Q

Which continent is composed of 12 different countries, or states?

A

South America

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8
Q

The best synonym for the traditional idea of the “melting pot” is:

A

Assimilation

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9
Q

According to Gearoid O Tuathail, which type of geography is about “power, an ever-changing map revealing the struggle over borders, space, and authority”?

A

Political geography

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10
Q

When geographers talk about the world’s “states,” they usually mean:

A

Countries

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11
Q

One cause of conflict in the Middle East is some groups’ refusal to accept Israel’s right to exist. These groups have denied Israel’s:

A

Sovereignty

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