Chapter 5 & 6 Flashcards
List three nations that benefitted from Napoleon’s conquests, because their citizens’ status was no longer determined at birth
Italian, German, Polish/Poland
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The belief that the traditional, old ways of government were best is described as?
Conservatism
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What did Edmund Burke think of the common people?
Uneducated and inexperienced
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Whose work inspired the Social Darwinist movement that arose later in the nineteenth century that claimed that the lower classes were biologically inferior to the upper classes?
Gobineau
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List the four ideologies that arose during the 19th century in Europe
Conservatism, Nationalism, Liberalism, and Socialism
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Fill in the blank: Romanticism set out to gather those traditions (folklore, pre-Christian pagan practices, etc) and preserve them in service to an imagined national identity
True
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What was the goal of all the ‘Youth’ movements in Europe of the 1830s?
people should inhabit nations to have peace and prosperity.
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The ideals of liberalism were based on the Enlightenment concepts of reason, rationality, and progress
True
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Robert Owen and followers tried to develop utopian communities, which, while they all failed ultimately, they did succeed in forming?
Owenism
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Karl Marx believed all of history was a class struggle
True
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Describe England’s process of politics in the 1830s
Slow, steady, liberalized.
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Who was the ‘architect of Italian unification’?
Count Camilla di Cavour
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Who fought in the Franco-Prussian War and which side won?
French, prussia, Russia
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What was the Russian view of politics and political opinion?
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How did most soldiers die in the Crimean War?
Disease
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