Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Chem 1a > Chapter 5+6 > Flashcards

Chapter 5+6 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Periodic Table flashcards Chemistry 101 flashcards AP® Chemistry flashcards Organic Chemistry 101 flashcards
1
Q

What do molecules tend to hed towards to be stable?

A

Being Isoelectronic with a noble gas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Ionic

A

Metals to non-metals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Covalent

A

Non-metals to non-metals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Metalic

A

Metals, delocalized electrons, electrically conductive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Molecular orbital theory

A

Atomic orbitals combine to make molecular orbitals (molecular orbitals make bonds)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Valence bond theory

A

Each atom retains it’s own orbitals (bonds form when orbitals overlap)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Bond quickbits

A

Bond is measured in d
Bonds are weaker and longer between larger atoms
The stronger the bond the shorter the bond

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Molecular orbital theory 2 types of orbitals

A

Addition of two orbitals (bonding orbital)
Subtraction of two orbitals (antibonding orbital)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What does MO theory evaluate?

A

The energetics of a molecule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What energies and forms of bonding are in mo theory

A

Lower energy (constructive bonding)
Higher energy(destructive bonding -antibonding)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

S-orbitals combine once into…

A

1sigma and 1sigmastar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Px orbitals combine once to form…

A

Sigma and sigmastar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Py and Pz orbitals combine twice into…

A

2pi and 2pi star orbitals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Homonuclear species (h2, n2) are ..

A

At the same energy level

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Bond orbital equation is..

A

(#of e (#of bonding) - # of antibonding)/2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

If Bo cancels out (=0)…

A

No bonds exist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

For boron, carbon, and nitrogen, the pi 2p bond is

A

Below the pi sigma bond

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

For oxygen, fluorine, or neon gas, the pi 2p is…

A

Above the sigma 2p

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Things with partial bond orders or half pls levels filled are

A

Paramagnetic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Ionic naming

A

Cation anion-ide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Name KI

A

Potassium iodide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

MgF2

A

Magnesium Fluoride

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Name CaO

A

Calcium Oxide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Transition metals have two names if they have 2 common ions

A

-ous (lower charge)
-ic (higher charge)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Name SnCl2

A

(stannous chloride)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

SnCl4

A

Stannic chloride

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Ti charges

A

3+ 4+

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

V charges

A

3+ 5+

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Cr charges

A

3+2+

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Mn charges

A

2+4+

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Iron charges

A

2+3+

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Cobalt charges

A

2+3+

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Ni charges

A

2+3+

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Cu charges

A

2+1+

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Zinc charges

A

2+

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Ga charges

A

3+

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Ge charge

A

4+

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

As charge

A

3-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Se charge

A

2-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Zr charge

A

4+

41
Q

Nb charge

A

5+3+

42
Q

Mo charge

A

6+

43
Q

Tc charge

A

7+

44
Q

Ru charge

A

3+4+

45
Q

Rh charge

A

3+

46
Q

Pd charge

A

2+4+

47
Q

Ag charge

A

+

48
Q

Cd charge

A

2+

49
Q

In charge

A

3+

50
Q

Sn charge

A

4+2+

51
Q

Sb charge

A

3+5+

52
Q

Te charge

A

2-

53
Q

No bueno

A

Nopo

54
Q

Ta charge

A

5+

55
Q

W charge

A

6+

56
Q

Re charge

A

7+

57
Q

Os charge

A

4+

58
Q

Ir charge

A

4+

59
Q

Pt charge

A

4+2+

60
Q

Au charge

A

3+1+

61
Q

Hg charge

A

2+1+

62
Q

Tl charge

A

1+3+

63
Q

Pb charge

A

2+4+

64
Q

Bi charge

A

3+5+

65
Q

Po charge

A

2+4+

66
Q

Can also write the names of metallic compounds

A

Name (charge) base

67
Q

Acetate

A

C2H3O 2-

68
Q

Acetate

A

Ch3coo-

69
Q

HYPOCHLORITE

A

Clo-

70
Q

Chlorite

A

Clo2-

71
Q

Chlorate

A

Clo3-

72
Q

Perchlorate

A

Clo4-

73
Q

Nitrite

A

No2-

74
Q

Nitrate

A

No3-

75
Q

Cyanide

A

Cn-

76
Q

Bicarbonate

A

Hco3-

77
Q

Permaganate

A

Mn04-

78
Q

Hydrogen sulfate

A

Hso4-

79
Q

Hydroxide

A

Oh-

80
Q

Dihydrogen phosphite

A

H2po3-

81
Q

Dihydrogen phosphate

A

H2PO4 -

82
Q

Sulfite

A

So3 2-

83
Q

Sulfate

A

So4 2-

84
Q

Chromate

A

Cro4 2-

85
Q

Dichromate

A

Cr2o7 2-

86
Q

Carbonate

A

Co3 2-

87
Q

Thiosulfate

A

S203 2-

88
Q

Oxalate

A

C204 2-

89
Q

Hydrogen phosphite

A

Hpo3 2-

90
Q

Hydrogen phosphate

A

Hpo4 (2-)

91
Q

Phosphite

A

Po3 3-

92
Q

Phosphate

A

Po4 3-

93
Q

Ammonium

A

Nh4+

94
Q

Halogen acids

A

Hydro-halogen root- ic acid

95
Q

HF

A

Hydrofluoric acid

96
Q

Oxacid (acid with oxygen)

A

[root) -ic acid from ate
Root - ite acid from ous

97
Q

Hno3

A

Nitric acid

98
Q

Covalent

A

First (name) plus prefix(root)ide
(Both no 2 vowel (drop prefix vowel))

Chem 1a (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions