Chapter 5-6 Flashcards

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1
Q

what theory did Ashutosh Sheshabalya

A

3 phases of globalization

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2
Q

1st round of globalization

A

goods and ideas exchanged

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3
Q

2nd round of globalization

A

new ideals relating to imperism

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4
Q

3rd round globalization

A

current phase, rapid growth and instant communication

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5
Q

silk road

A

the early trading network between China and the Mediterranean. Spread goods, ideas, diseases, knowledge

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6
Q

the grand exchange

A

changed the diet of the world

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7
Q

Silk road
economics

A

people working there were very wealthy

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8
Q

Silk road
ideas

A

cultural contact result in culture spread throughout Asia

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9
Q

Mercantilism

A

strictly controlled trade, used by European Kings and Queesn to become wealthy, trade must favour home country

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10
Q

decline of mercantilism

A

dissatisfaction, capitalism

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11
Q

imperialism

A

one country dominates another’s economic, political, and cultural institutions.

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12
Q

old imperialism

A

centred on Europe’s conquest of ‘New World’ and trade in trade posts.

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13
Q

new imperialism

A

focused on capitalism and industrial capacity
emphasis on total control of colonial powers

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14
Q

Eurocentrism

A

belief that values, skills and ability of people of Europe were superior to those else where

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15
Q

displaced

A

the consequence that Indigenous people were displaced as settlers were encouraged to emigrate to the new area

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16
Q

slavery

A

alternatives for death or prison for criminals. not indefinite.

17
Q

chattel (possession) slavery

A

as growth and demand, this type of slavery were private property of the owner, they had no legal standings

18
Q

abolition of slavery

A

Olaudah Equiano publicized the harsh treatment of slaves

19
Q

William Wilberforce

A

apart of British Abolitionist movement which opposed slaves

20
Q

Trans Atlantic slave trade

A

sold slaves by African slave dealers to work in plantations.

21
Q

indentured workers

A

used in northern parts of usa instead of slaves

22
Q

zaire republic of the congo

A

Democratic Republic of te Congo

23
Q

scramble for Africa

A

also known as the Partition of Africa or Conquest of Africa.

24
Q

King Leopold II

A

in the Congo, forced people there to do work and if they don’t finish was subjected to brutality, however some tasks are impossible to finish. He didn’t allow employees to leave and news reporters to enter the congo and bribed publishers to write about positive stories.

25
Q

Ethnocentrism

A

centers one’s race and culture, judge others by their own beliefs

26
Q

Genocide

A

violence committed against group with the remove the entire group

27
Q

Hutus

A

dominant group (85%) labourers, low social status

28
Q

Tutsis

A

minority group (15%) position of power

29
Q

Beothuk

A

hunters and gardeners relied on marine resources

30
Q

silent bartering

A

type of trading between Beothuk and Europeans

31
Q

six nation confederation

A

6 nations form democracy based on an unwritten constitution known as the Great Law of Peace. giving rights and freedom