Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Retailers

A

Merchandising companies that sell directly to consumers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Wholesalers

A

Merchandising companies that sell directly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Cost of goods sold

A

The total cost of merchandise sold during the period

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Gross profit =

A

Sales revenue -cost of goods sold

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Net income/loss =

A

Gross profit- operating expenses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Cost of goods available for sale =

A

Beginning inventory + cost of goods purchased

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Perpetual inventory system

A

Companies maintain detailed records of the cost of each inventory purchase and sale
Cost of good sold recorded each time a sale occurs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Periodic inventory system

A

Companies do not keep detailed inventory records of the goods on hand throughout the period
Cost of goods sold determined at the end of the period

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Determing the cost of goods sold in a periodic system

A

Determine the cost of goods on hand st the beginning of the accounting period
Add it to the cost of goods purchased
Subtract the cost of goods on hand determined by the physical inventory count at the end of the period

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Perpetual system records purchases of merchandise for sale in the ___________account

A

Inventory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

FOB Shipping point

A

Buyer pays the freight costs (debit inventory)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

FOB Destination

A

Seller pays freight costs (debit freight out or delivery expense)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Purchase return

A

A return of goods from the buyer to the seller for cash or credit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Purchase allowance

A

A deduction made to the selling price of merchandise granted by the seller do that the buyer will keep the merchandise

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Purchase discount

A

A cash discount claimed by the buyer for prompt payment of balance due

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Sales returns and allowance

A

Transactions in which the seller either accepted goods back from the purchaser (a return) or grants a reduction in the purchase price (an allowance) so that the buyer will keep the goods

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Contra revenue account

A

An account that is off set against a revenue account on the income statement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

gross profit =

A

Net sales - cost of goods sold

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Income from operations =

A

Gross profit - operating expenses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Net sales =

A

Sales revenue -sales returns/allowances - sales discounts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Comprehensive income

A

An income measure includes gains and losses that are excluded from the determination of net income

22
Q

Comprehensive income statement

A

A statement that presents items that are not included in the determination of net income referred to as other comprehensive income

23
Q

Periodic : determining cost of goods sold

A

Beginning inventory + cost of goods purchased = costs of goods available for sale - ending inventory = cost of goods sold

24
Q

Gross profit as a percent

A

Gross profit / net sales

25
Profit margin
Measures the percent of each dollar of sales that results in the net income -measures the extent by which selling price covers all expenses
26
Merchandising company
Only needs one inventory classification merchandising inventory
27
Manufacturing company 3 qtypes of inventory :
Finished goods: items that are ready for sale Work in process: items that have begun the production lrocess but have yet to be completed Raw materials: basic goods that will be used in production but not yet placed into production
28
Just in time inventory
Manufacture or purchase goods only when necessary
29
Perpetual end of period inventory count:
Check accuracy of records | Determine amount of inventory lost due to wasted raw materials shoplifting or employee theft
30
accrual basis accounting
1) transactions recorded in periods in which event occurs 2) revenues are recognized when services are performed, even if cash was not received 3) expenses are recognized when incurred, even if cash was not paid
31
cash basis accounting
1) revenues are recognized only when cash is received 2) expenses are recognized only when cash is paid 3) not in accordance with GAAP
32
adjusting entries
1) ensure that the revenue recognition and expense recognition principles are followed 2) required every time a co prepares financial statements 3) includes one income statement accoutn and one balance sheet account
33
deferrals
1) prepaid expenses-paid in cash before they are used or consumed 2) unearned revenues-cash received before services are performed
34
accruals
1) accrued revenues- revenues for services performed, but not yet received in cash or recorded 2) accrued expenses- expenses incurred but not yet paid in cash or recorded
35
examples of prepaid expenses
insurance, supplies, ads, rent, depreciation
36
before adjusting prepaid expenses
assets overstated, expenses understated
37
adjusting entry for prepaid expenses
dr expenses | cr. assets
38
examples of unearned revenues
rent, subscriptions, customer deposits for future service
39
before adjusting unearned revenues
liabilities overstated, revenues understated
40
adjusting entry for unearned revenues
dr. liabilites | cr. revenues
41
examples of accrued revenues
interest, rent, services performed but uncollected
42
before adjusting accrued revenues
assets understated, revenues understated
43
adjusting entry for accrued revenues
dr. assets | cr. revenues
44
examples of accrued expenses
interest, rent, salaries
45
before adjusting accrued expenses
expenses understated, liabilities understated
46
adjusting entry for accrued expenses
dr. expenses | cr. liabilities
47
first closing entry
dr. revenues | cr. income summary
48
second closing entry
dr. income summary | cr. expenses
49
third closing entry
dr. income summary | cr. retained earnings
50
fourth closing entry
dr. retained earnings | cr. dividends