Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

what are some common personal needs thats life insurance can meet?

A

dependents support
estate planning
paying debt
final expenses

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2
Q

Are lump sum death benefits paid to the beneficiary taxable?

A

not typically

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3
Q

define estate

A

the accumulated assets that an individual owns when he dies. Can include cash, bank, investments account, real estate, personal possessions and possibly ownership interests in a business.

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4
Q

How is an estate divided following a death, and how can an individual control this?

A

its distributed according to the will, a legal document that directs how the individual property is to be distributed after their death

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5
Q

what is an executer?

A

the personal representative to appoint and settle the deceased person’s estate.

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6
Q

what is the name given to the personal representative, if the person died without a will?

A

an administrator

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7
Q

What are the two reasons a business / owner may want to purchase life insurance?

A
  1. provide funds to ensure that the business continues in the death of an owner, partner, or key person
  2. provide benefits for its employees
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8
Q

What is a business continuation insurance plan?>

A

a plan designed to enable a business owner to provide for the business’ continued operations if the owner or key person dies.

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9
Q

what is key person life insurance

A

is individual insurance that a business purchases on the life of a key person. When a business purchases this plan they pay the premiums on, and is the beneficiary of the insurance.

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10
Q

define a buy-sell agreement, and both ways it can take place

A

an agreement in which on party agrees to purchase the financial interest that a second party has in a business following the second parties death and the second party agrees to direct his estate to sell his interest in the business to the purchasing party.

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11
Q

how is term life insurance applied?

A

provides a death benefit only in the insured dies during the period specified in the policy “during the term”

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12
Q

what are the two conditions that have to be met for a term life insurance policy to be payable?

A
  1. the insured dies during the policy term

2. the policy is in force when the insured dies.

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13
Q

when is the policy anniversary?

A

the date on which coverage under the policy became effective

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14
Q

what is the most common plan of term insurance, and why?

A

the level term insurance, which provides a policy benefit that remains the same over the term of the policy.

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15
Q

define decreasing life term insurance

A

provides a policy benefit that decreases in amount over the term of coverage. the policy benefit begins as a set face amount and then decreases over the policy term according to some stated method that the policy describes.

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16
Q

what are three common reasons/ debt sources that one would buy a decreasing term insurance to cover?

A
  1. mortgage life insurance
  2. credit life insurance
  3. family income insurance.
17
Q

what is mortgage life insurance?

A

is a plan of decreasing term insurance designed to provide a benefit amount that corresponds to the decreasing term insurance desgined to provide a benefit amount that corresponds to the decreasing amount owned on a mortgage loan.
the term is based on the length of the mortgage

18
Q

What is credit life insurance, and how is it payable?

A

type of term life insurance desgined to pay the balance due on a loan if the borrower dies before the loan is repaid

19
Q

which type of life insurance (credit or mortgage) always provide that the policy benefit is payable directly to the lender?

A

credit

20
Q

what is family income coverage?

A

is a plan of decreasing term life insurance that provides to the beneficiary a stated monthly income benefit amount if the insured dies during the term of coverage,.
sometimes the insuere promises to pay the income benefit amount for at least a stated minimum number of years if the insured dies during the policy term

21
Q

what is the most commonly purchased policy rider to a cash value insurance policy?

A

family income coverage

22
Q

what is another name for policy rider, and define it.

A

an endorsement is an amendment to an insurance policy that becomes part of the insurance contract and either expands of limits the benefit payable under the contract

23
Q

when would some one use a rider?

A

to provide supplementary benefit or to increase the amount of a policy’s death benefit.

24
Q

what is included in the family income policy?

A

a cash value life insurance policy with a family income coverage rider

25
Q

Define an increasing term insurance plan, and how does it pay out?

A

provides a death benefit that starts at one amount and increases by some specified amount or percentage at stated intervals over the policy term.

26
Q

when would someone typically use an increasing term insurance plan?

A

purchased as rider

usually limited time to meet specific need, such as providing funds for a child education.

27
Q

is increasing term insurance common?

A

no,

28
Q

what is a renewable term policy

A

a term life insurance policy that gives the policy owner the option to continue the coverage at the end of the specified term without presenting evidence of insurability.

29
Q

what is renewal provision

A

give the insured the right to continue coverage without presenting evidence of insurability
- typical right to renew the coverage for the same term and face amount.

30
Q

what are the most common restrictions to renewable term insurance polices in terms of renewal?

A
  1. coverage may be renewed only until the insured attains a stated age
  2. the coverage may be renewed only a stated maximum number of times.
31
Q

how is the payment affected during a renewal?

A

the premium increase because the person is older

32
Q

most one year term insurance policies and riders are yearly renewable term insurance or annyally renewable term insurance. What does that mean?

A

they are renewable for a stated number of years.

they can get very expensive so now adays most of them have policy terms of 5-30 yrs.

33
Q

What is a convertible term insurance policy?

A

it gives the policyownder the right to convert the term policy to a cash value life insurance policy. They contain certain conversion privilege that allows for conversion of term to cash value policy WITHO)UT evidence.

34
Q

the specified amount of premium charged for the cash value insurance coverage provided following a conversion depends on what?

A

the effective date of the cash value for the life insurance policy

35
Q

what is more common when converting- to use an attained age conversion or an original age conversion and why?

A

attained, because if you use original you ow the lump sum at time of conversion of the difference on premiums between the original and attained age at conversion.

36
Q

what is return of premium term insurance?

A

a form of term life insurance that provides a death benefit if the insured dies during the policy term and promises a return of premiums if the insured does not die during the policy term.

37
Q

when could a person get back the premiums for an ROP if still alive during the policy period?

A

if they cancel before the end of term; the longer the policy is kept in force the greater the percentage of premium that is returned.

38
Q

what is a disadvantage of an ROP?

A

most are only for 15 year terms

premiums are 25% higher than for a comparable term policy without return of premium features.