Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Why my Derk dance was created?

A

Revolt again contemporary ballet

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2
Q

Where is began

A

Germany and America

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3
Q

19th century movement theorist

A

Delsarte & jaques-Dalcroze

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4
Q

Delsarte

A

Developed a system of categorizing movement and excessive to enhance freedom and relaxation.

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5
Q

Deal rose

A

Created a system of improving expressiveness and musically & “ eurythmics “ ( music visualization )

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6
Q

Pioneers and forerunners

A
Isador Duncan
Loie Fuller
Ruth st. Denis
Ted Shaw (Denishawn high school )
Rudolf Von Laban
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7
Q

Characteristics of modern dance

A

Body and limbs free, often barefoot , bare legs, flexed feet, parallel feet vs. turned out.

Inspired by emotional states, connecting with nature, expressiveness (trees, ocean )
Striped all dance of previous dance techniques
Often wore tunics
Lack of storyline and characterization

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8
Q

Isadora Duncan

A

Mother of modern dance
Trained in ballet
Inspired by movement of trees and ocean,
“Duncan style “

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9
Q

Loie Fuller

A

First dance to strip corset and shoes
Focused on shifting play of colors and lights on costumes ( constant movement in arms)
Achieved fame in Paris
Very emotional , inspired by technology and science

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10
Q

Rudolf Von Laban

A

Germany , devised system of analyzing and notating dances and all movement
Spearheaded dance form
Influence by physical culture of humanity , believed dance reflected ordinary life.

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11
Q

Ruth st. Denis, Ted Shawn (Denishawn )

A

Incorporated ethnic dance forms , large cast , elaborate costumes and sets,

Influenced heavily by Egyptian culture
Purpose of school : educate dancers mind body spirit.
Studied Delsarte’s gestures and movement analysis
Adapted to where they performed.

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12
Q

Denishawn

A

Created new audience for modern dance in US
music visualization
Used American composers and folk music
Brought men to modern dance ( respect masculinity)

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13
Q

Modern dance

A

Desire to return t expressive motivations for dance

“New and old dance”

Based on natural and spontaneous movement

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14
Q

Martha Graham

A

Devised system of muscular tension and relaxation ( contraction and release)
Ritual in culture, religion, history , Greek tragedy , psyche.
Most danced centered around psychological themes, symbolism

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15
Q

Characteristics of Martha Graham

A

Codified syllabus
Spasm and resistance and fear into themes
Modern composers
Straight legs and relaxed hands
Symbolic props and sets
First choreographer to use minority’s regularly in her company

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16
Q

Dorris Humphrey

A

Started school with Charles Weidman after leaving Denishawn
Devised system of fall and recovery , based on body’s natural reaction to gravity
Group dynamics and music visualization
Wrote book “art of ma,I got dances”
Known for her Duncan-esque lyricism and dealing with human relation ships

Choreographed: water study, air for a g string, the shakers

17
Q

Charles Weidman

A

Helped develop Humphrey - Weidman school
Known for dramatic and numerous character dance studies / on,meets of human life

Choreographed: lynchtown, flickers, Weidman

18
Q

Lester Horton

A

Developed system of technique that emphasized strong , fluid torso and ease of movement.
Pieces often dealt with social problems

19
Q

Mary Wingman

A

Student of Laban
Struggled in her works
First choreographer to perform to silences or add music after cheer graphs was complete.

20
Q

Hanna Holm

A

Student of wingman and Laban

First modern choreographer to find success is choreographing Broadway musicals

21
Q

Post modern movement

A
Began in late 1940's - 1970's
Use of traditional forms in new ways
Fusion periods 
Use of irony
Visual metaphors became I,portent in storylines
Mix genres
Spontaneous and improvisational
22
Q

Merce Cuningham

A

Student of Martha Graham
Most influential post modern choreographer
Focused on torso , spine, limbs
“Movement for movements sake “
Developed “ chance dance “ semi improvisational

23
Q

Joes Limon

A

Considered greatest American dancer in his field
Style : dramatic, versatile, abstract, lyrical
Created own style and aesthetic for dance at Juliard

24
Q

Alwin Nikolais

A

Student of Hanya Holm
Strong visual artist
Created stage environment using lighting costumes sets and music

25
Erik Hawkins
Husband and dance partner of Martha Graham,also dance with Balanchine Used American literary and historical themes in works Pre-cursor of spoken text dance Used only 20th century composer
26
Paul Taylor
Worked with Graham , Cunningham, and Balanchine Left Graham to start his own company Characteristics: classical , repetition, limited number of steps, comedic gestures, use of pedestrian costuming
27
Trisha Brown
Began dancing with Judson dance theatre Rejected society's. Conventions in dance Performed j. Traditional and non traditional spaces Gave dancers problems to solve who,e dancing
28
Twyla Tharp
"Stage mom" Studied withCunningham and Taylor Started her own company in 60's Characteristics: constant motion and movement, formations appear and vanish quickly , complex phrasing with music, relaxed torso ,dynamic limbs, poker face Choreographed: bakers dozen, moving out
29
Katherine Dunham
``` Classical trained in ballet Traveled to west Africa and Haiti Work consisted of Afro- Caribbean and modern movement Articulated with torso and shoulder isolation Opened Dunham school in NYC1945 "Mother of black dance" Greatly influenced by jazz Created own movement technique and vocal ```
30
Alvin Ailey
Student of lester Horton Started company in 1950's aliv American dance forms theatre Combined jazz and world ethnic dances Goal was to make dance accessible to all audiences Choreographed Revelations
31
Taller Beatty
Student of Dunham Formed own touring company Choreographed blend of modern and jazz with African American themes
32
Garth Fagan
``` Jamaican born Studied with Graham, Ailey, Primus Founded Garth Fagan Dance Blends if modern, jazz, and world dance Choregraphed lion king ```
33
Pearl Primus
Brought attention to African and Afro-Caribbean dance Developed repertory dances based on African traditions and mastered native dances of villages Choreographed strange fruit
34
Modern dance today
Contemporary choreographers cross over between multiple genres Line between classical ballet and modern is fuzzy