Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Behaviorism

A

Behavior is not instinctive but learned

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2
Q

What is id

A

The human beings basic drive

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3
Q

What is ego

A

A persons conscious efforts to balance innate pleasure seeking drives with the demands of society

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4
Q

What is superego

A

The cultural values and norms internalized by an individual

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5
Q

What is the Sensorimotor stage

A

The level of human development at which individuals experience the world only through their senses

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6
Q

What is the Preoperational stage

A

The level of human development at which individuals first use language and other symbols

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7
Q

What is the concrete operational stage

A

The level of human development at which individuals first see casual connections in their surroundings

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8
Q

What is the Formal operational stage

A

The level of human development at which individuals think abstractly and critically

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9
Q

What is the self

A

The part of an individual’s personality composed of self awareness and self image

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10
Q

What is the looking glass self

A

To mean a self image based on how we think others see us

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11
Q

What is generalized others

A

Widespread cultural norms and values we use as a references in evaluating ourselves

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12
Q

What is significant other

A

People such as parents who have special importance for socialization

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13
Q

What is total institution

A

A setting in which people are isolated from the rest of society and manipulated by an administrative staff

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14
Q

What is resocialization

A

Radically changing an inmates personality by carefully controlling the environment

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15
Q

What is a cohort

A

Is a category of people with something in common usually their age

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16
Q

What is the mass media

A

The means for delivering impersonal communication to a vast audience

17
Q

What is anticipatory socialization

A

Learning that helps a person achieve a desired position

18
Q

What is a peer group

A

A social group whose members have interests, social position, and age in common

19
Q

What is socialization

A

The lifelong social experience by which people develop their human potential and learn culture