Chapter 5 Flashcards
Optimal Choice
the bundle of goods that is associated with the highest indifference curve that just touches the budget line is labeled (x∗1,x∗2).
Kinky tastes
Is an optimal consumption bundle where the indifference curve doesn’t have a tangent
Boundary Optimum
The optimal consumption involves consuming zero units of good 2. The indifference curve is not tan- gent to the budget line.
Demanded bundle
The optimal choice of goods 1 and 2 at some set of prices and income
Demand function
is the function that relates the optimal choice—the quantities demanded—to the different values of prices and incomes
Optimal choice with perfect substitutes
If the goods are perfect substitutes, the optimal choice will usually be on the boundary.
Optimal choice with perfect complements
If the goods are perfect complements, the quantities demanded will always lie on the diagonal since the optimal choice occurs where x1 equals X2.
Optimal choice with concave preferences.
The optimal choice is the boundary point, Z, not the interior tangency point, X, because Z lies on a higher indifference curve.