Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 5 factors that cause change in demand (shifters)?

A
  1. Income
  2. Taste and Preference
  3. Expectation of future prices
  4. Population and demographics
  5. price of related goods
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2
Q

A good where the demand increase as income incearses would be considered what type of good?

A

A normal good

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3
Q

A good where the demand decreases as income increases would be considered what?

A

An Inferior good

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4
Q

Draw a taste and preferences Graph

(Remember as TP ^ = D ^)

A
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5
Q

If people know there will be an increase in price or a decrease in price will that affect their buying decision today?

A

Yes if they know something will increase tomorrow then they will buy more today. And if something will decrease tomorrow they will buy more today.

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6
Q

Draw the graph for Expectation in future prices before the change in prices

A
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7
Q

Draw the graph for Expectation of future of prices if prices will increase the next day

A
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8
Q

Draw the graph for expectation of future prices if the prices for tomorrow will be decreasing

A
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9
Q

Draw the population and demographics price for demand

A

Ask about this

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10
Q

What is a Subsitute in economics?

A

This would be a good or service that can be used in place of each other an example would be something like coke or pepsi. Things with different brands but are pretty much the same thing.

(Ask about the graphs of this)

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11
Q

What is a compliment in economics?

A

These are goods or services that have to be used together to satisfy a want or need

i.e Pen and paper

Peanut butter and Jelly

THey are things that affect the sales of the other

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12
Q

What does supply mean?

A

This refers to the amount of a good or service a producer is willing and able to sale at a particular price and time.

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13
Q

What is a supply schedule?

A

This is a table that shows the amount of a good or service that a producer is willing and able to sell at a particular time and price.

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14
Q

Draw a supply schedule

A
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15
Q

What is a supply curve?

A

This is a graphical representation of the supply schedule. It is a graph that shows the amount of a good or service that producers are willing and able to produce at a particular price and time.

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16
Q

Draw the supply curve

A
17
Q

What is the law of supply?

A

all else equal, an increase in price results in an increase in quantity supplied.[1] In other words, there is a direct relationship between price and quantity: quantities respond in the same direction as price changes. This means that producers are willing to offer more products for sale on the market at higher prices by increasing production as a way of increasing profits.[2]

18
Q

Graph the supply curve

A
19
Q

What is change in quantity supplied?

A

This is the movement along the supply curve; it is cause by change in the price in the good or service itself.

20
Q

Draw the graph for quantity supplied

A
21
Q

What is change in supply?

A

A change in the price of a good or service, holding all else constant, will result in a movement along the supply curve. A change in the cost of an input will impact the cost of producing a good and will result in a shift in supply; supply will shift outward if costs decrease and will shift inward if they increase

22
Q

What are factors that affect supply?

A
  1. Price of Inputs
  2. Technological Change
  3. Price of substitutes in production
  4. Number of firms in the market
  5. Expecting future prices
23
Q

Define price input and do the graph

A

An input is anything used in the production of a good or service

24
Q

What is the definition of the technological change factor that affects supply?

A

This si increase or decrease in the ability of a firm to produce a particular level of output with a particular quantity of input

25
Q

What is the definition of price of substitutes in production?

Draw this graph (outline 5)

A

This refers to alternative goods that a firm can produce