Chapter 5 Flashcards

0
Q

Appendicular Skeleton

A

Bones of the limbs and limb girdles that are attached to the axial skeleton

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1
Q

Amphiarthrosis

A

A slightly moveable joint

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2
Q

Articular Cartilage

A

Covers the external surface of the epiphyses

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3
Q

Articulations

A

Joint; point where two bones meet

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4
Q

Axial Skeleton

A

The skull, vertebrae, ribs, and sternum

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5
Q

Bony Thorax

A

Ribs, sternum, and thoracic vertebrae

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6
Q

Cartilaginous Joint

A

Bones united by cartilage; no joint cavity is present

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7
Q

Compact Bone

A

Dense and looks smooth and homogenous

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8
Q

Diaphysis

A

Elongated shaft of a long bone

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9
Q

Pelvic Girdle

A

Incomplete bony basin formed by the two coxal bones and the sacrum

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10
Q

Periosteum

A

Double-layered connective tissue membrane that covers and nourishes the bone

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11
Q

Red Marrow

A

Inside medullary cavity, in infants, red blood cells are formed

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12
Q

Short Bones

A

Cubed shaped, contains spongey bone

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13
Q

Shoulder girdle

A

Composite of two bones, scapula and clavicle, that attach to the upper limb to the axial skeleton; also called the pectoral girdle

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