Chapter 5 Flashcards

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0
Q

Where was Salem

A

A village in Massachusetts Bay

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1
Q

Why were the English settlers called Puritan

A

They did not want to break away from the church of England they wanted to change the church to make it more pure

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2
Q

What did John Winthrop do

A

He led a second group of Puritans to settle in Massachusetts in 1630

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3
Q

Where did John Winthrop’s group settle

A

Near the mouth of the Charles River and called it Boston

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4
Q

What does dissent mean

A

It means disagreement

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5
Q

Who was Roger Williams

A

He was a minister from Salem that believed the Puritan church should be separate from the colonies government

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6
Q

Who was anne Hutchinson

A

She questioned the teachings of the church and held her own religious meetings in her home

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7
Q

What did Anne Hutchinson and Roger Williams do after they were expelled from Massachusetts

A

They started new settlement that joined to form the rhode island colony

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8
Q

What does expel mean

A

To force someone to leave

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9
Q

What caused the colonists and Native Americans to have a disagreement that led to a war in 1675

A

The colonists spread across new England and settled where the Native Americans already lived. the Native Americans believed that people could not own the land.it was a disagreement over the land

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10
Q

How was the common used in New England

A

Houses in town buildings were built around the common. It was a parklike area that was shared by all the towns people and used for grazing animals

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11
Q

Why was farming difficult in New England

A

The soil was then and Rocky

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12
Q

How did colonists make their living in New England

A

Raised heard of dairy cows and sheep. They cut down trees and made lumber.

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13
Q

What is industry

A

All the businesses make one kind of product or offer what kind of service

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14
Q

What were some important industries in New England

A

Shipbuilding and fishing

Shipping and trading

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15
Q

What was the middle passage

A

The journey that slaves who were captured in Africa and sold as workers in the English colonies made across the Atlantic Ocean from Africa to the colonies

16
Q

Where are the middle colonies

A

The area between the northern and southern colonies

17
Q

How did the English gain new Netherland

A

King James the second told his brother that he could have it if you took it over. English warships arrived in 1664 and took over the colony

18
Q

What did Quakers believe

A

All people were equal

Refused to fight in wars

19
Q

What does proprietor mean

A

Owner

20
Q

Who was William pen

A

English Quaker who started Pennsylvania

21
Q

What crops grew well in the middle colonies

A

Wheat corn rye
The breadbasket colonies
Trading crops

22
Q

Who settled in Maryland

A

Indentured servants

23
Q

How were Maryland and Virginia similar

A

Shared a location next to Chesapeake bay
Similar climate
Tobacco plantations

24
Q

What is the toleration act

A

It gave religious freedom to all Christians

25
Q

What is the great wagon road

A

A Native American trail that settlers followed to get to the back country

26
Q

How did backcountry settlements affect native Americans

A

Settlers pushed them off their land
Some were captured and sent to work on sugarcane plantations in West Indies
Some died fighting
Some died from European diseases

27
Q

What was fort Mose

A

First free African settlement in North America

28
Q

Where did the southern colonies get their economy

A

Cash crops made on plantations