Chapter 5 Flashcards

0
Q

George Washington

A

Created fort necessity and delivered messages from British colonies to French colonies

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1
Q

Apprentice

A

Person sent away to learn a particular skill from a master craftsman

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2
Q

Henry Ellis

A

While royal governor, economy flourished, crackers arrived, land grants were offered, and more slaves were used

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3
Q

James Wright

A

More schools established, finished defenses around Savannah, Sunbury official port of entry

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4
Q

Noble Wimberly Jones

A

Tried to end Georgia assembly, outspoken leader of discontented Georgians

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5
Q

Lyman Hall

A

Chosen to go to Philadelphia to sign the Declaration of Independence in the name of Georgia

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6
Q

French and Indian war

A

1754 Result of disputes between France and Britain going on for 65 years (9 year war)

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7
Q

Thomas Paine

A

Wrote pamphlet to urge colonists to go against Great Britain “common sense”

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8
Q

Kettle Creek

A

Eight miles from Washington, Georgia

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10
Q

Elijah Clarke

A

Took Augusta in the name of Great Britain

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11
Q

Puritans

A

Group of Christians who broke away from the Church of England because of religious differences

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12
Q

Parish

A

District where the government is run by the church

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13
Q

Independence

A

Political or economic freedom

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14
Q

John Treutlen

A

Georgia’s first governor

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16
Q

Proprietary colony

A

Colony governed by board of trustees

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17
Q

Royal colony

A

Colony run by monarch of home country

18
Q

George Walton

A

Signed the Declaration of Independence

18
Q

Button Gwinnett

A

Signed Declaration of Independence

19
Q

Townshend Act

A

1767 placed imported tax on tea paper glass and coloring for paints

20
Q

Palisade

A

Fence made of sharpened stakes

21
Q

Tories

A

People loyal to the king of England, George III

22
Q

Sugar Act

A

Placed a tax on sugar and molasses imported from the West Indies

23
Q

Austin Dabney

A

Mulatto patriot soldier

24
Q

Liberty Boys

A

Group of Georgians opposed to the stamp Act of 1765

26
Q

Siege

A

Force capturing a fort or town by surrounding it and preventing supplies from reaching it

27
Q

Boycott

A

Protest in which people refuse to buy certain items until specific conditions are met

28
Q

Treaty of Paris

A

Treaty signed in 1783 by Great Britain, France, and the united states that ended the American Revolution

29
Q

John Reynolds

A

Naval Captian that introduced self government in Georgia when he became Georgia’s first royal governor

29
Q

Patriot

A

Person who wanted to cut the ties with their colonizing country

31
Q

Proclamation of 1763

A

Moved Georgia’s southern border to the st. Mary’s River and forbade settling past Appalachian Mountains made by king George III after Treaty of Paris

31
Q

Crackers

A

Settlers from Virginia and the Carolinas moved to western Georgia colony

33
Q

Quartering Act

A

Legislation passed by the British Parliament that required the colonists to feed and house British soldiers at their own expense; part of the Intolerable Act

34
Q

Second continental congress

A

A meeting of the colonists in 1775 to discuss the increasing tensions between the British crown and the colonists; eventually the delegates issued the Declaration of Independence

35
Q

Declaration of Independence

A

Document issued by the second Continental Congress by which the delegate stated their intention to be free of British rule

36
Q

Stamp Act

A

1765 placed a tax on newspapers legal documents and licenses

36
Q

Ratify

A

Approve

36
Q

Articles of Confederation

A

First constitution of the USA