Chapter 5

Question 0

What are molecular elements?

Answer 0

Diatomic elements -exist in nature as compounds

HONCLBRIF

Question 1

What are atomic elements?

Answer 1

Elements that exist in nature as elements

Question 2

What’s a molecular compound?

Answer 2

All nonmetal

Question 3

What’s a ionic compound?

Answer 3

Metal + nonmetal

Question 4

How do you write ionic formulas? (4 steps)

Answer 4

1) determine charges
2) if they have the same absolute value, they each get one atom.
3) if they are not equal, cross multiply to make the charge neutral.
4) smallest # ratios

Question 5

How do you name binary compounds using IUPAC?

Answer 5

Name of metal- base name of nonmetal- ide

Question 6

How do you name compounds when the elements have multiple possible charges?

Answer 6

Show charges with Roman numerals. Use rules from IUPAC

Question 7

Cu+1 is called?

Answer 7

Cuprous.

Question 8

What’s cu+2 called?

Answer 8

Cupric

Question 9

Fe+2 is called?

Answer 9

Ferrous

Question 10

Fe+3

Answer 10

Ferric

Question 11

What’s it called when you combine two compounds?

Answer 11

Oxyanions or poly atomic ions

Question 12

NH4+1 is?

Answer 12

Ammonium

Question 13

NH3-1 is?

Answer 13

Ammonia

Question 14

C2H3O4 is?

Answer 14

Acetate

Question 15

OH-1 is?

Answer 15

Hydroxide

Question 16

How do you name oxyanions?

Answer 16

Base name- ate or ite

Question 17

BrO4- is called?

Answer 17

Perbromate

Question 18

BrO3 is called?

Answer 18

Bromate

Question 19

BrO2 is called?

Answer 19

Bromite

Question 20

BrO is called?

Answer 20

Hypobromite

Question 21

Br- is called?

Answer 21

Bromide

Question 22

NO3 is called?

Answer 22

Nitrate

Question 23

ClO is called?

Answer 23

Hypochlorite

Question 24

What is different about P, S, Se, and Te when doing oxyanions?

Answer 24

They have four as their base oxygens.

Question 25

PO4 is called

Answer 25

Phosphate

Question 26

NO2 is called?

Answer 26

Nitrite.

Question 27

When a H atom is before an oxyanion, what do you do?

Answer 27

Use the prefix bi or hydro infront of the base name of the oxyanion

Question 28

HCl3 is?

Answer 28

Bicarbonate or hydrocarbon ate

Question 29

What is HPO4?

Answer 29

Biphosphate or hydro phosphate

Question 30

What is H2PO4?

Answer 30

Dihydrogen phosphate

Question 31

What's an acid?

Answer 31

Compounds w/ H written first They deliver H+ in water Name is based on anion

Question 32

How do you name acids?

Answer 32

Hydro-base name- ic acid.

Question 33

Per- base- ate is converted to _____-base- __ ______ when naming acids.

Answer 33

Per-base-ic acid

Question 34

Base-ate is converted to base-__ _____ when naming acids.

Answer 34

Base-ic acid

Question 35

Base-ite is converted to base-____ ______ when naming acids.

Answer 35

Base-ous acid.

Question 36

Hypo-base-ite is converted to _____-base-______ ________ when naming acids.

Answer 36

Hypo-base-ous acid

Question 37

What are the rules to naming molecular compounds (all nonmetals)

Answer 37

Pre-name pre-name-ide

Question 38

Give the prefix for 1-10.

Answer 38

``` 1- mono 2- di 3- tri 4- tetra 5- penta 6- hexa 7- hepta 8- octa 9- Nona 10- Deca ```