Chapter 5 Flashcards

0
Q

Gender

A

The psychological factors and characteristics of our sex

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1
Q

Sex

A

Biological male and femaleness

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2
Q

Gender assumptions

A

Assumptions on how males and females should act

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3
Q

Gender identity

A

How you perceive yourself as male or female

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4
Q

Gender role

A

Attitudes and behaviors specific cultures consider normal and appropriate behavior of a particular sex

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5
Q

Testes

A

Male gonads in scrotum that produce sperm and sex hormones

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6
Q

Ovaries

A

Female gonads that produce ova(eggs) and sex hormones

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7
Q

Estrogens

A

A class of hormones that produce female sex characteristics and affect menstrual cycle

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8
Q

Pro gestational compounds

A

Hormones produced by the ovaries

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9
Q

Androgens

A

Class of hormones promote male genital development, influence sexual motivation in both sexes, produced by testes in males and adrenal glands in both

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10
Q

Hypothalamus

What makes you, you

A

Brain structure, controls pituitary gland, regulates motivated behavior and emotional expression

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11
Q

Cerebrum

A

Largest part of brain 2 cerebral hemispheres

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12
Q

Cerebral hemispheres

A

Left and right sides of the brain

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13
Q

Cerebral cortex

A

Outer layer of cerebral hemispheres responsible for higher thought processes

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14
Q

Corpus callosum

Train tracks

A

The band of nerve fibers that connects the left and right hemispheres

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15
Q

Intersexed

Hermaphradite

A

People who posses biological attributes of both sexes

16
Q

Turners syndrome

XO

A

Presence of one unmatched X chromosome (XO)

Normal female external organs but internal reproductive systems do not develop

17
Q

Klinefelters syndrome

XXY

A

Two X chromosomes and one Y chromosome

Undersized external male genitals

18
Q

Androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS

A

Males become insensitive to actions of testosterone

Develop female external genitals of normal appearence

19
Q

Fetally androgenized female

A

Chromosomally normal (XX) but develops external genitals resembling male

20
Q

DHT-deficient male

A

Chromosomally normal (XY) male but develops external genitals resembling those of a female

21
Q

Transgendered

Kris Frazier jones

A

People whose appearance and behavior do not conform to traditional gender roles

22
Q

Socialization

A

The process individuals learn and accept society’s expectations for behavior

23
Q

Androgyny

Blending

A

Blending of male and female behaviors in one person