Chapter 5 Flashcards

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0
Q

Goods purchased and used by the ultimate consumer for personal use

A

Consumer goods

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1
Q

A specific model or size of a product

A

Product item

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2
Q

Goods purchased by organizations for use in their operation

A

Business goods

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3
Q

A unique product characteristic or benefit that sets it apart from a competitor

A

Point of difference

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4
Q

A panel of six to ten consumers who discuss opinions about a topic under the guidance of a moderator

A

Focus group

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5
Q

Process that involves producing and marketing a new product

A

Commercialization

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6
Q

Changing a products image In relation to a competitors image

A

Repositioning

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7
Q

The value placed on goods or services being exchanged

A

Price

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8
Q

Pricing based on consumer perception

A

Prestige pricing

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9
Q

Pricing goods with either an odd number or even number to match a products image

A

Odd-even pricing

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10
Q

Pricing goods according to what the consumer is willing to pay

A

Target pricing

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11
Q

Difference between the retail or wholesale price and the cost if an item

A

Markup

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12
Q

Pricing products by calculating all costs and expenses and adding desired profit

A

Cost-plus pricing

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13
Q

Competition between businesses based on the quality service and relationships

A

Non-price competition

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14
Q

The percentage of the total sales of all companies that sell the same type of product

A

Market share

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15
Q

Selling all goods in a product line at specific price points

A

Price lining

16
Q

Selling several items as a package for a set price

A

Bundle

17
Q

Pricing an item at cost or below cost to draw consumers into the store

A

Loss-leader pricing

18
Q

Pricing items at different prices to maximize revenue when limited capacity is involved

A

Yield-management pricing

19
Q

An illegal practice whereby competitors conspire to set the same prices

A

Price fixing