Chapter 5 Flashcards

Time Value of Money Concepts

1
Q

Time Value of Money

A

money can be invested today to earn interest and grow to a larger dollar amount in the future

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2
Q

Interest

A

“rent” paid for the use of money for some period of time

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3
Q

Simple Interest

A

computed by multiplying an initial investment times both the applicable interest rate and the period of time for which the money is used

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4
Q

Compound Interest

A

interest computed not only on the initial investment but also on the accumulated interest in previous periods

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5
Q

Effective Rate

A

the actual rate at which money grows per year

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6
Q

Future Value (FV)

A

amount of money that a dollar will grow to at some point in the future.

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7
Q

Present Value (PV)

A

present value is today’s equivalent of a particular amount in the future, after backing out the time value of money

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8
Q

Monetary Assets

A

money and claims to receive money, the amount of which is fixed or determinable

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9
Q

Monetary Liabilities

A

obligations to pay amounts of cash, the amount of which is fixed or determinable

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10
Q

Ordinary Annuity

A

cash flows occur at the end of each period

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11
Q

Annuity Due

A

cash flows occurring at the beginning of each period

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