Chapter 5 Flashcards
Time Value of Money Concepts
Time Value of Money
money can be invested today to earn interest and grow to a larger dollar amount in the future
Interest
“rent” paid for the use of money for some period of time
Simple Interest
computed by multiplying an initial investment times both the applicable interest rate and the period of time for which the money is used
Compound Interest
interest computed not only on the initial investment but also on the accumulated interest in previous periods
Effective Rate
the actual rate at which money grows per year
Future Value (FV)
amount of money that a dollar will grow to at some point in the future.
Present Value (PV)
present value is today’s equivalent of a particular amount in the future, after backing out the time value of money
Monetary Assets
money and claims to receive money, the amount of which is fixed or determinable
Monetary Liabilities
obligations to pay amounts of cash, the amount of which is fixed or determinable
Ordinary Annuity
cash flows occur at the end of each period
Annuity Due
cash flows occurring at the beginning of each period