Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three main types of physical cabling?

A

Coaxial, TP and Fiber Optic

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2
Q

What are the common types of coaxial cables used and what are they used for?

A

RG-6 coax for digital cable/satellite TV and RG-59 coax for analog cable TV

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3
Q

What is the maximum distance for a RG-6 coax cable?

A

304m

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4
Q

What is the maximum distance for a RG-59 coax?

A

228m

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5
Q

What type of coax cable would you use for digital cable/satellite TV?

A

RG-6

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6
Q

What type of coax cable would you use for analog cable TV?

A

RG-59

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7
Q

What types of fiber optic cable are available?

A

SMF and MMF fiber

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8
Q

What are the main types of TP cabling in use?

A

Cat 5 UTP or STP, Cat 5e UTP, Cat 6 UTP, Cat 6A UTP, Cat 7 STP and Cat 8 STP

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9
Q

What are the specs for different categories of TP cables?

A

Cat 5 - up to 100Mbps, up to 100m (100BaseT)
Cat 5e - up to 1GBps, up to 100m (1000BaseT)
Cat 6 - up 10 10Gbps, up to 55m (10GBaseT)
Cat 6a - up to 10Gbps, up to 100m (10GBaseT)
Cat 7 - up to 10Gbps, up to 100m (10GBaseT)
Cat 8 - up to 25/40Gbps, up to 30 metres OR 100Gbps up to 100m (25GBaseT or 40GBaseT)

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10
Q

Why would you use Cat 6 if it has lower speed rates than previous categories?

A

It’s the lowest grade usable for connecting different parts of a large network, such as over different floors of a building

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11
Q

Which categories of TP use STP?

A

Cat 7 and 8

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12
Q

What fiber optic cables are available?

A

MMF fiber - 1Gbps up to 550m (1000BaseLX or 1000BaseSX)
MMF fiber - 10Gbps up to 300m (10GBaseSR or 10GBase SW)
SMF fiber - 10Gbps up to 40km (10GBaseER or 10GBaseEW)

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13
Q

Where is MMF typically used?

A

In shorter, horizontal cables

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14
Q

Where is SMF typically used?

A

In phone systems and backbone cabling, or longer cabling

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15
Q

What are the pros and cons of fiber optic?

A

Pros - immune to electrical interference
Cons - expensive and the signal will eventually degrade

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16
Q

When would you use an extra waterproof sheathing?

A

For running cables outside of underground

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17
Q

When would we use a cable guard?

A

If a cable might be stepped on

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18
Q

How deep should cables be buried?

A

6” to 8” below ground

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19
Q

What types of connectors are used for coaxial cables?

A

vampire taps, BNC and T connectors are older but not really used now

F type connectors are common, mostly for RG-6 but sometimes RG-59

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20
Q

How would you select and connect and connector for a coaxial cable?

A

I would use an F type connector, push the exposed end of the copper into the F type connector and screw it into place

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21
Q

What type of connector would you use with a Class I Cat 8 (Cat 8.1) cable?

A

RJ-45

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22
Q

How would you use a RJ-45 connector with a Class II Cat 8 (8.2) cable?

A

I wouldn’t, they aren’t compatible

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23
Q

What connector types are available for TP cables?

A

RJ-45, RJ-11 and punchdown blocks (66 or 110)

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24
Q

Why would you use a crimper?

A

To connect an RJ connector to a TP cable

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25
Q

Why would you use a splitter?

A

To split TP cabling into two sets of signals using two pairs per signal. However, it’s better to use a hub or switch

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26
Q

What colour is assigned to TP pair 1?

A

Blue

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27
Q

What colour is assigned to TP pair 2?

A

Orange

28
Q

What colour is assigned to TP pair 3?

A

Green

29
Q

What colour is assigned to TP pair 4?

A

Brown

30
Q

Which wire of each TP pair is twisted with white?

A

Wire 1

31
Q

What is the T568A cabling standard?

A

Pin 1: Pair 3 Wire 1 - White/green
Pin 2: Pair 3 Wire 2 - Green
Pin 3: Pair 2 Wire 1 - White/orange
Pin 4: Pair 1 Wire 2 - Blue
Pin 5: Pair 1 Wire 1 - White/blue
Pin 6: Pair 2 Wire 2 - Orange
Pin 7: Pair 4 Wire 1 - White/brown
Pin 8: Pair 4 Wire 2 - Brown

32
Q

What is the T568B cabling standard?

A

Pin 1: Pair 2 Wire 1 - White/orange
Pin 2: Pair 2 Wire 2 - Orange
Pin 3: Pair 3 Wire 1 - White/green
Pin 4: Pair 1 Wire 2 - Blue
Pin 5: Pair 1 Wire 1 - White/blue
Pin 6: Pair 3 Wire 2 - Green
Pin 7: Pair 4 Wire 1 - White/brown
Pin 8: Pair 4 Wire 2 - Brown

33
Q

What changes in crossover cabling?

A

Essentially swaps to the other standard, but reverses the blue and brown cable pairs

34
Q

What colour is the cable in pin 1 under T568A?

A

White/green

35
Q

What colour is the cable in pin 2 under T568A?

A

Green

36
Q

What colour is the cable in pin 3 under T568A?

A

White/orange

37
Q

What colour is the cable in pin 4 under T568A?

A

Blue

38
Q

What colour is the cable in pin 5 under T568A?

A

White/blue

39
Q

What colour is the cable in pin 5 under T568A?

A

Orange

40
Q

What colour is the cable in pin 7 under T568A?

A

White/brown

41
Q

What colour is the cable in pin 8 under T568A?

A

Brown

42
Q

What colour is the cable in pin 1 under T568B?

A

White/orange

43
Q

What colour is the cable in pin 2 under T568B?

A

Orange

44
Q

What colour is the cable in pin 3 under T568B?

A

White/green

45
Q

What colour is the cable in pin 4 under T568B?

A

Blue

46
Q

What colour is the cable in pin 5 under T568B?

A

White/blue

47
Q

What colour is the cable in pin 6 under T568B?

A

Green

48
Q

What colour is the cable in pin 7 under T568B?

A

White/brown

49
Q

What colour is the cable in pin 8 under T568B?

A

Brown

50
Q

What colour are patch cables?

A

Black

51
Q

When do you need to use a crossover cable?

A

When connecting a computer to a router or a switch, or when connecting two computers or two hubs or two routers

52
Q

What are the specs (ethernet, max speed and max distance) of a Cat 5 UTP/STP cable?

A

100BaseT, 100Mbps and 100m

53
Q

What are the specs (ethernet, max speed and max distance) of a Cat 5e UTP cable?

A

1000BaseT, 1Gbps and 100m

54
Q

What are the specs (ethernet, max speed and max distance) of a Cat 6 UTP/STP cable?

A

10GBaseT, 10Gbps and 55m

55
Q

What are the specs (ethernet, max speed and max distance) of a Cat 6a UTP/STP cable?

A

10GBaseT, 10Gbps, 100m

56
Q

What are the specs (ethernet, max speed and max distance) of a Cat 7 STP cable?

A

10GBaseT, 10Gbps and 100m

57
Q

What are the specs (ethernet, max speed and max distance) of a Cat 8 STP cable?

A

10GBaseT, 10Gbps and 100m

58
Q

What are the specs (ethernet, max speed and max distance) of a MMF fiber cable?

A

1000BaseLX or 1000Base SX, 1 Gbps and 550m
OR
10GBaseSR or 10GBaseSW, 10Gbps and 300m

59
Q

What are the specs (ethernet, max speed and max distance) of a SMF fiber cable?

A

10GBaseER or 10GBaseEW, 10Gbps and 40km

60
Q

What types of connectors would you use for a fiber optic cable?

A

ST (straight tip), SC (subscriber/square connector) or LC (lucent connector)

61
Q

How would you use an ST connector on a fiber optic cable?

A

Using the twist and lock attachment

62
Q

How would you use an SC connector on a fiber optic cable?

A

Releasing the latch to attach/remove

63
Q

Where are SC connectors mostly used?

A

For SMF or MMF fiber optic cables

64
Q

Where are LC connectors mostly used?

A

With adapters, fast storage area networks and Gigabit ethernet adapters

65
Q
A