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Criminal Investigation > Chapter 5 > Flashcards

Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Interviews

A

Conversation to obtain information

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2
Q

Interrogations

A

Also an interview, but with the purpose to obtain incriminating evidence.

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3
Q

Berkener v McCarty (1984)

A

No miranda warnings during traffic stops.

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4
Q

When do you have to read miranda rights?

A

Once you start questioning somebody in custody.

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5
Q

What are pacifying behaviors in interviews?

A
  • Hand behaviors
  • Swearing to truthfulness
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6
Q

What is a confession?

A

The suspect admits that they committed the crime.

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7
Q

What is an admission?

A

The suspect gives information related to the crime.

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8
Q

Davis v. United States (1994)

A

Ambiguous statements saying that you might want to talk to your lawyer does not invoke your miranda rights.

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9
Q

What is custody?

A

The detained person is deprived of their freedom.

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10
Q

Rhode Island v. Innis (1980)

A

Officers can try to draw information out of people without reading their rights.

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11
Q

Brown v Mississippi (1936)

A

Confessions have to be voluntarily given.

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12
Q

McNobb Mallory Rule (1956)

A

You must promptly present the suspect to a judge after arrest.

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13
Q

Ashcroft v. Tennessee (1944)

A

36 hours of continuous investigation, ignoring asking for an attorney.

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14
Q

Brown v. Mississippi (1936)

A

Like Ashcroft

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15
Q

Spano v. New York (1959)

A

Cannot give psychological pressure.

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16
Q

Escebedo v. IL (1964)

A

Ignoring asking for attorney.

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17
Q

Miranda v. Arizona (1966)

A

Didn’t understand explicit rights to remain silent.
Miranda Rights.

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18
Q

Frazier v. Cupp (1969)

A

Deceptive practices are fine.

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19
Q

Florida v. Powell (1910)

A

Miranda rights can be paraphrased. Order not fixed.

20
Q

Berghuis v. Thompkins (2010)

A

To invoke your miranda rights, you have to tell the police you want to remain silent.

21
Q

Salinas v. Texas (2013)

A

5th amendment rights don’t work until you invoke them.

22
Q

NJ v. Samander Dabas (2015)

A

Reversal of conviction based on bad notes.

23
Q

Brady v. Maryland (1963)

A

Evidence cannot be suppressed.

24
Q

NIBIN

A

Ballistic Intelligence

25
Q

National Tracing Center

A

Gun origin

26
Q

Namus

A

Unidentified people

27
Q

NCIC

A

FBI high profile database.

28
Q

NLETS

A

Secure channels for police communication

29
Q

Accurint

A

Credit reports, etc.

30
Q

Lineup

A

Suspect brought into a room with fillers (not used that often)

31
Q

Showup

A

Single suspect shown to witnesses

32
Q

Photographic lineup

A

6 pictures, only one of which is the suspect.Y

33
Q

You can refuse to participate in a lineup if you are in custody. (T/F)

A

False

34
Q

IAFIS

A

Integrated automated fingerprint identification system.

35
Q

Forensic science

A

Answering legal questions based on a crime.

36
Q

Criminalistics

A

Physical evidence related to a crime.

37
Q

Morgue

A

Usually part of a hospital

38
Q

Frye v. US (1923)

A

Inadmissibility of deception tests (first polygraphs)

39
Q

Maryland v. King (2013)

A

DNA samples incident to arrest approved.

40
Q

Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals (1993)

A

Expert witness must use scientifically valid evidence. “The Daubert Standard”

41
Q

Types of DNA Tests

A

RFLP
PCR

42
Q

RFLP Test

A

Restriction fragment length polymorphism

43
Q

Who wrote Friction Ridge Skin (1983)

A

James F. Cowger

44
Q

Ways of classifying ridge lines

A

Ridge Counting - Loops
Ridge Tracing - Whorls

45
Q

Minnick v. Mississippi

A

Once council is requested, interrogation must cease.

46
Q

Brewer v. Williams

A

“Christian Burial,” used to draw out information. very similar to Rhode Island case.

Criminal Investigation (5 decks)

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