Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Polymers

A

A long chain substance made of bonded monomers and have identical molecular structure

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2
Q

Monomer

A

the smaller units from which larger molecules are made.

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3
Q

Synthetic

A

Something created to imitate a natural product

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4
Q

Polymerisation

A

Chemical procces of monomers joining together to form polymers

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5
Q

Catalysts

A

Chemicals that cause a reaction to happen and speed up the process

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6
Q

Additives

A

Substances added to polymers to improve their mechanical properties

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7
Q

Stockforms

A

the standard shapes and sizes in which a. material is available

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8
Q

Examples of working properties

A

How they look?
What are they commonly used for?
How do they perform in use?

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9
Q

What are materials selected by

A

Working properties

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10
Q

What are paper and boards selected by

A

The purpose they are going to be used for

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11
Q

Examples of purposes of paper and boards

A

Packaging
Drawing and sketching
Model making

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12
Q

what is the selection criteria of board and papers

A

How easy is it to recycle
How expensive is it t
What will the use be for it
Does it have any special properties

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13
Q

What can you do on paper and boards

A

Texture
Embossing
Printing
Laminating
Sketching
Drawing
Building models

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14
Q

How is paper made

A

1- wood pulp is obtained from cutting down trees
2- The bark and chippings are then removed and ground down or cooked with chemicals to extract the cellulose fibres.

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15
Q

What does corrugated cardboard do?

A

Gives compressive strength

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16
Q

What is a use of corrugated card

A

Packaging products for transportation

17
Q

Why is it good to score cards

A

So it can be folded more easily

18
Q

What is paper made out of

A

New fibres or recycled materials

19
Q

Common weights used for paper

A

80 to 170

20
Q

A weight greater than ______ is classified as a board rather than paper

A

170gsm

21
Q

What is the thickness of board measured in

A

Microns

22
Q

Paper types

A

Layout paper
Copier paper
Cartridge paper
Bleedproof paper
Sugar paper

23
Q

What is offset lithography?

A

A commercial printing method that uses four colours, cyan, magenta, yellow and black (CMYK).

24
Q

White board

A

High quality white card

25
Q

3d printing

A

A method of adding material in layers to build a solid form.

26
Q

absorbent

A

An ability to hold a liquid

27
Q

Absorbency

A

An ability to hold a liquid such as water.

28
Q

additive manufacturing

A

A method of shaping a form by building on top of material

29
Q

Aesthetic

A

How something looks

30
Q

batch production

A

Where one group of identical products is made at the same time, before moving onto producing the next group

31
Q

whats a calendar

A

A high pressure roller

32
Q

cellulose

A

A carbohydrate. It forms the cell wall in plant cells.

33
Q

colour spectrum

A

The colours that are visible to the human eye.

34
Q

CAD

A

The process of creating a 2D or 3D design using computer software.

35
Q

What does CAD stand for

A

Computer aided design