chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Why is the body exaimned

A

to establish a cause and manner of death

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2
Q

What may be retained for examination?

A

Tissues and organs

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3
Q

What can be Evidence from the Autopsy?

A

Victims clothing, fingernail scrapings, combings from head and pubic hair

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4
Q

What is a External examination-

A

Broad overview of the condition of the body and the clothing and also classifying the injuries

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5
Q

What does the internal examination generally entail?

A

the removal of all internal organs through a Y-shaped incision beginning at the top of each shoulder and extending down to the pubic bone

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6
Q

what is a Toxicology

A

Blood test for drug abuse,

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7
Q

What can toxicology tests be used for other than for drugs

A

for poisons and also radioactive tests

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8
Q

What is a Blunt-Force Injury

A

caused by non-sharp objects such as a bat or a pipe.

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9
Q

What can a blunt force injury cause

A

Can cause confusion, concussions, and bleeding under the skin

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10
Q

What is a Sharp-Force Injury

A

Caused by weapons with sharp edges such as knife or blades

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11
Q

What is Asphyxia

A

encompasses a variety of conditions that involve interference with intake of oxygen

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12
Q

What is a Gunshot wound

A

originate from projectiles fired by a firearm

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13
Q

What are the common causes of death

A

blunt force injuries
sharp force injuries
Asphyxia
Gunshot wounds
substance abuse

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14
Q

What is the most common factor of death?

A

drug abuse

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15
Q

What are the 5 manners of death?

A

Homicide
Suicide
Accidental
Natural
undetermined

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16
Q

What is the most common manner of death

A

natural

17
Q

What can someone use to estimate time of death

A

algor mortis
livor mortis
rigor mortis

18
Q

What is algor mortis

A

When the body temperature decreases until it matches the environment

19
Q

What is Livor mortis

A

results in the settling of blood in areas of the body closest to the ground

20
Q

What is rigor mortis

A

The stiffening of the body parts in the position of death

21
Q

How long does it take for rigor mortis to disappear

A

36 hours

22
Q

What is Forensic Anthropology

A

identification and examination of human skeletal remains

23
Q

what is Forensic Entomology

A

Insect life around dead bodies, used to estimate date and time of death of victim

24
Q

What does an internal examination entail? (24 and later one)

A

weighing, dissecting, and sectioning each organ of the body

25
Q

What can be used for a toxicology test other than blood?

A

stomach content, bile, and urine

26
Q

What is the role of the forensic pathologist

A

determining the cause of an undetermined or unexpected death

27
Q

Describe autopsy

A

the examination of a body after death

28
Q

Define cause of death

A

The cause of death is defined as that which initiates the series of events ending in death