Chapter 5

Question 1

Abduction

Answer 1

Motion of the limb away from the midline.

Question 2

Adduction

Answer 2

Motion of the limb toward the midline.

Question 3

Anterior

Answer 3

The front surface of the body; the side facing you in the standard anatomical position.

Question 4

Apex (plural apices)

Answer 4

The pointed extremity of a conical structure.

Question 5

Bilateral

Answer 5

A body part or condition that appears to be on both sides of the midline.

Question 6

Combining vowel

Answer 6

The vowel used to combine two word roots or a word root and suffix.

Question 7

Deep

Answer 7

Farther inside the body and away from the skin.

Question 8

Distal

Answer 8

Farther from the trunk or nearer to the free end of the extremity.

Question 9

Dorsal

Answer 9

The posterior surface of the body, including the back of the hand.

Question 10

Extension

Answer 10

The straightening of a joint.

Question 11

Flexion

Answer 11

The bending of a joint.

Question 12

Fowler position

Answer 12

An inclined position in which the head of the bed is raised.

Question 13

Inferior

Answer 13

Below a body part or nearer to the feet.

Question 14

Lateral

Answer 14

Parts of the body that lie farther from the midline; also called outer structures.

Question 15

Medial

Answer 15

Parts of the body that lie loser to the midline; also called inner structures.

Question 16

Palmar

Answer 16

The forward facing part of the hand in the anatomical position.

Question 17

Plantar

Answer 17

The bottom surface of the foot.

Question 18

Posterior

Answer 18

The back surface of the body; the side away from you in the standard anatomical position.

Question 19

Prefix

Answer 19

Part of a term that appears before a word root, changing the meaning of the term.

Question 20

Prone

Answer 20

Lying face down.

Question 21

Proximal

Answer 21

Closer to the trunk.

Question 22

Quadrants

Answer 22

Describes the section of the abdominal cavity, in which two imaginary lines intersect at the umbilicus, dividing the abdomen into four equal areas.

Question 23

Suffix

Answer 23

The part of a term that comes after the word root, at the end of the term.

Question 24

Superficial

Answer 24

Closer to or on the skin.

Question 25

Superior

Answer 25

Above a body part or nearer to the head.

Question 26

Supine

Answer 26

Lying face up.

Question 27

Ventral

Answer 27

The anterior surface of the body.

Question 28

Word root

Answer 28

The main part of a term that contains the primary meaning.