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Chapter 5 Infection Control 🦠🎮 > Chapter 5 > Flashcards

Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

A

AKA aids/breaks down the body’s immune system/caused by HIV.

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2
Q

Antiseptics

A

Chemical germicides formulated for use on skin/registered and regulated by the Food and Drug Administration

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3
Q

Asymptomatic

A

Showing no symptoms or signs of infection(s)

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4
Q

BACTERIA

A

Single-celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics/some bacteria are harmful and some are harmless.

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5
Q

Bacterial Spores

A

Bacteria capable of producing a protective coating that allows them to with stand very harsh environments/ sheds the coating when conditions become more favorable to them

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6
Q

Bactericidal

A

Capable of destroying bacteria

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7
Q

Biofilms

A

Colonies of microorganisms that adhere to environmental surfaces, as well as the human body.

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8
Q

Bloodborne pathogens

A

Disease causing microorganisms carried in the body by blood or body fluids such as hepatitis and hiv

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9
Q

Chelating soaps

A

Break down stubborn films and remove the residue of products such as scrubs,salts,and masks; aka chelating detergents

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10
Q

Cleaning

A

A mechanical process using soap and water or detergent and water to remove all visible dirt,debris, and many disease-causing germs

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11
Q

Communicable

A

Able to be communicated/transferable by contact from one person to another as in a COMMUNICABLE disease

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12
Q

Contagious disease

A

Aka communicable disease/disease that is capable of being spread from one person to another

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13
Q

Contamination

A

The presence, or the reasonably anticipated presence, of blood of other potentially infectious materials on an items surface, or viable debris or residues such as dust,hair,and skin

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14
Q

Diagnosis

A

Determination of the nature of a disease from its symptoms and/Or diagnostic test/federal regulations prohibit salon professionals from performing a diagnosis

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15
Q

Direct transmission

A

Transmission of pathogens through touching (including shaking hands), kissing,coughing,sneezing,and talking

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16
Q

Disease

A

An abnormal condition of all or part of the body, or is sirens or organs/that makes the body incapable of carrying on normal function

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17
Q

Disinfectant

A

Chemical products approved by the EPA designed to destroy most bacteria (excluding spores), fungi, and viruses on surfaces

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18
Q

Disinfection

A

A chemical process that uses specific products to destroy harmful organisms (except bacterial spores) on environmental surfaces

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19
Q

Efficacy

A

The ability of a product to produce the intended effect; on a disinfectant label/indicates specific pathogens destroyed or disabled when used properly

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20
Q

Exposure incident

A

Contact with broken skin, blood, body fluid, or other potentially infectious materials, which is the result of the performance of an employee’s duties

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21
Q

Fungi

A

Single called organisms that grow in irregular masses and include molds,mildews, and yeasts/ they can produce contagious diseases such as ringworm

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22
Q

Fungicidal

A

Capable of destroying molds and fungi

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23
Q

Hepatitis

A

A Bloodborne virus that causes disease and can damage the liver

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24
Q

Herpes simplex virus

A

An inflammation disease of the skin/characterized by small vesicles in clusters

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25
Q

Human immunodeficiency virus

A

Aka HIV/ virus that causes HIV and acquired immune deficiency (AIDS)

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26
Q

Human Papilloma Virus

A

Abbreviatied HPV/can infect the bottom of the foot/resembles small black dots/contracted through sexual transmission and by genital warts

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27
Q

Indirect transmission

A

Transmission of blood or body fluids through contact with an intermediate contaminated obj such as a razor, extractor, nipper, or an environmental surface

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28
Q

Infection

A

The invasion of body tissues by disease causing pathogens

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29
Q

Infection control

A

The methods used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious organisms from one individual to another

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30
Q

Infectious

A

Caused by or capable of being transmitted by infection

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31
Q

Infectious disease

A

Disease caused by pathogenic (harmful) microorganisms that enter the body/an infectious disease may or may not be spread from one person to another

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32
Q

Inflammation

A

Condition in which the body reacts to injury irritation or infection characterized by redness,heat,pain,and swelling

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33
Q

Local infection

A

An infection such as a pimple or abscess that is confined to a particular part of the body and appears as a lesion containing pus

34
Q

Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus

A

Abbreviated MRSA/type of infectious bacteria that is highly resistant to conventional treatments such as antibiotics

35
Q

Microorganisms

A

Any organism of microscopic or submicroscopic size

36
Q

Mildew

A

Type of fungus that affects plants or grows on inanimate objects but does not cause human infections in the barbershop

37
Q

Multiuse

A

Aka reusable/items that can be cleaned, disinfected/used on more than one person, even if the item is accidentally exposed to blood or body fluid

38
Q

Mycobacterium

A

Large family of bacteria that is often found in soil and water

39
Q

Non pathogenic

A

Harmless microorganisms that may perform useful functions are safe to come in contact with since they do not cause diseases or item

40
Q

Non porous

A

An item that is made of a material that has no pores or openings and cannot absorb liquids

41
Q

Occupational disease

A

Illness resulting from conditions associated with employment such as prolonged and repeated overexposure to certain products or ingredients

42
Q

Parasites

A

Organisms that grow, feed, and shelter on or inside another organism/must have a host to survive

43
Q

Parasitic disease

A

Disease caused by parasites such as lice and mites.

44
Q

Pathogenic

A

Harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infections In humans when they invade the body

45
Q

Pathogenic disease

A

Produced by organisms; including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites

46
Q

Pediculosis captis

A

Infection of the hair and scalp with head lice

47
Q

Phenolic disinfections

A

Tuberculocidal disinfectants that are a form of formaldehyde/high pH/can damage the skin and eyes

48
Q

Porous

A

Made or constructed of a material that has pores or openings/ more absorbent

49
Q

Pus

A

Fluid created by infection

50
Q

Quaternary ammonium compounds

A

Aka quats/ designed for disinfection of nonporous surfaces/ effective against most pathogens of concern on the salon,spa, ect.

51
Q

Ringworm

A

Fungal infection of the skin that appears in circulation lesions

52
Q

Sanitation

A

Aka sanitizing/ chemical process for reducing the number of disease causing germs on clean surfaces to a safe level

53
Q

Scabies

A

Contagious skin disease that is caused by the itch mite, which burrows under the skin

54
Q

Sodium hypochlorite

A

Common household bleach/ an effective disinfectant for the salon,spa, and barbershop

55
Q

Standard precautions

A

Guidelines guided by the CDC that require the employer and employee to assume that any human blood and body fluids are potentially infectious

56
Q

Staphylococci

A

Pus forming bacteria that grows in clusters like of bunch of grapes/ causes boils and abscesses

57
Q

Sterilization

A

The process that completely destroys all microbial life including spores

58
Q

Systemic infection

A

Infection where the pathogen has distributed throughout the body rather than staying in on area or organ

59
Q

Tinea barbae

A

Aka barbers itch/infection limited to the bearded area of the face and neck or around the scalp

60
Q

Tinea captis

A

Fungal infection of the scalp characterized by red papules,or spots, at the opening of the hair follicles

61
Q

Tuberculocidal disinfectants

A

Referred to phenolics/proven to kill the bacterium that causes TB

62
Q

Tuberculosis

A

A disease caused by bacteria that are transmitted through coughing or sneezing

63
Q

Virucidal

A

Capable of destroying viruses

64
Q

Virus

A

Capable of replication only through taking oven the host cell’s reproductive function

65
Q

Was created as part of the U.S department of labor to regulate and enforce safety and health standards to protect employees in that work place

A

OSHA

66
Q

Registers all types of disinfectants sold and used to the United States

A

Environmental protection agency (EPA)

67
Q

Salon,spas, and barber shops must maintain strict standards for cleaning and disinfecting at all times to prevent the spread of ??? Microorganisms

A

Pathogenic

68
Q

Is characterized by redness,heat,pain,and or swelling

A

Inflammation

69
Q

Occurred most frequently among persons with weakened immune systems or who had undergone procedures. Now it’s more towards healthy people.

A

MRSA

70
Q

Cause common colds and other respiratory and gastrointestinal infections. Some of the ??? That plague humans are measles,mumps, chickenpox, small pox,rabies,yellow fever,ect

A

Virus

71
Q

Spread from one person to person through blood and other bodily fluids such as semen and vaginal secretions

A

Hiv

72
Q

Must have a host to survive

A

Parasites

73
Q

Products and equipment that do not have the word “disinfectant” on the label are merely cleaners. They do not

A

Disinfect

74
Q

Is effective in cleaning the skin/can be drying and irritate the skin

A

Isopropyl alcohol

75
Q

Second step of infection control/ eliminates most but not all microorganisms on nonporous surfaces

A

Disinfection

76
Q

If the label for not have the word concentration on it the product is already

A

Mixed

77
Q

Form of formaldehyde/high pH/ can damage skin and eyes

A

Phenolic disinfectants

78
Q

All disinfectants including bleach are inactivated in the presence of many

A

Substances including oils lotions creams hair and skin

79
Q

Immerse the entire implement in disinfectant if the product labels calls for

A

Complete immersion

80
Q

State rules require that all multiuse tools and implements be cleaned and disinfected before

A

Every service

Chapter 5 Infection Control 🦠🎮 (1 decks)

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