Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 steps to avoiding crashes?

A

STOP quickly, TURN quickly, and SPEED up.

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2
Q

What are 3 types of crashes?

A

Head-on, rear and side crashes.

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3
Q

What is road rage?

A

Road rage is when motorists become angry and stop following the laws of the road.

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4
Q

What are some distractions when one is operating a motor vehicle?

A
Closing door or looking in glove compartment
Reaching for coins
Trying to adjust a watch
Watching children or pets
Trying to remove a coat
Reading maps or newspapers
Eating
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5
Q

What people are most at risk for drowsy driving?

A
Driving long distances without breaks
Driving through the night
Taking medicine or taking drugs
Driving alone
Driving on boring roads
Young people
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6
Q

What should a motorist do when they pull off of the road?

A

When a motorist pulls off the road they should turn on their emergency lights to alert other drivers of their presence.

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7
Q

What is tailgating?

A

Tailgating refers to following too closely too closely behind a vehicle directly in front.

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8
Q

What is city driving?

A

City driving when driving in any city there is always lots of traffic and many pedestrians most of the time, that means that the driver must be very alert.

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9
Q

When do highway driving accidents occur?

A

Car accidents can happen when there is good weather and the roads are dry. One of the biggest reasons that causes many accidents is exceeding the speed limit.

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10
Q

What is aggressive driving?

A

Aggressive driving manifests itself in unlawful driving actions like making unexpected turns or lane changes, ignoring traffic lights, not yielding, and riding in someone else’s backseat.

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11
Q

What is ABS?

A

Anti Lock Braking System(ABS)

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12
Q

What is highway hypnosis?

A

Highway hypnosis is a phenomenon that occurs when a driver has been driving for more than 2 hours.

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13
Q

How do you prevent highway hypnosis?

A

Drivers should change with another licensed driver every 2 hours.

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14
Q

What is the limit to idling time in NJ?

A

3 min or less.

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15
Q

What can cause a vehicle to skid?

A

Accelerating too quickly, braking improperly, and turning to fast.

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16
Q

What should the following distance be on snow covered roads?

A

6 seconds or more

17
Q

What surfaces should snow and ice be cleared off of before driving?

A

All

18
Q

When city driving, a motorist should be able to look_____ seconds ahead.

A

When city driving, a motorist should be able to look 12 seconds ahead.

19
Q

When encountering an animal on a road, a motorist should do what?

A

Slow down and wait for the animal to pass.

20
Q

What should a motorist do when their car runs off the pavement?

A

Slow down, regain control, turn slowly onto the road.