Chapter 5 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Give five examples of vectors

A
  • Force
  • Displacement
  • Weight
  • Velocity
  • Acceleration
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Give five examples of scalars

A
  • Temperature
  • Distance
  • Mass
  • Speed
  • Energy
  • Area
  • Volume
  • Time
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the formula for finding speed and velocity?

A

v= change in distance/displacement
————————————————-
change in time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What does a horizontal line represent on a displacement/time graph?

A

The object is at rest.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What does a diagonal line represent on a displacement/time graph?

A

The object is travelling at a constant speed.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is acceleration?

A

Any change in the velocity of an object during a time interval.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the formula for finding acceleration?

A

a= change in velocity
—————————
change in time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

A curved line on a displacement/time graph represents ________.

A

accelerated motion.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

A horizontal line on a velocity/time graph says what about the acceleration?

A

There is no acceleration (speed is constant).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

A diagonal line on a velocity/time graph means the acceleration is either ________ or _________.

A

Positive and constant or negative and constant.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The slope on a dt graph represents __________.

A

The speed.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

The slope on a vt graph represents _________.

A

The acceleration.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The area under the curve on a vt graph represents ________.

A

The displacement.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The slope of an at graph represents _________.

A

The jolt (rate of change of the acceleration).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The area under the curve on an at graph represents ___________.

A

The velocity.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

How do you manipulate the formula Ek=1/2mv2 to find the mass and velocity?

A

m= 2k
____
v2

v=square root of 2k
___
m

17
Q

Work is equal to ______?

A
  • Change in energy

- Force x displacement

18
Q

Define gravity.

A

A property of all objects with mass.

19
Q

Define weight.

A

The force of gravity on a given mass.

20
Q

Give and explain the formula for finding weight.

A

Fg=mg, where Fg is the weight in newtons, m is the mass in kg, and g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81m/s2)