Chapter 49 Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Equal Credit Opportunity Act

A

federal law that prevents discrimination based on sex, martial status, race, origin, religon, age, public assistance applicants

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2
Q

Fair Debt Collection Practices Act

A

federal law that requires the fair treatment of debtors and prevents unfair debt collection measures - harassment, false statements, threats, etc.

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3
Q

Federal Truth in Lending Act

A

requires creditors to provide applicants with a form disclosing in a clear and obvious way all finance charges and terms

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4
Q

Truth in lending statement

A

legal requirement to disclose the terms of a loan to borrowers so they can understand them

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5
Q

Fair Credit Reporting Act

A

requires credit bureaus to supply correct and complete information to businesses to use in evaluating a person’s application for insurance, credit or employment

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6
Q

Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005

A

revision of federal bankruptcy laws that make attempts to file for chapter 7 bankruptcy more difficult and expensive (most chapter 7 debts are forgiven by determining if the patient is able to pay for some of their debts)

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7
Q

how many steps are there in the billing cycle?

A

6

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8
Q

what are the 6 steps of the billing cycle?

A
  • patient check in
  • insurance eligibility & verification
  • coding diagnosis, procedures & modifiers
  • charge entry
  • claims submission
  • payment posting
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9
Q

When is the first bill usually sent to a patient?

A

At the next scheduled billing after insurance has paid

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10
Q

What is cycle billing?

A

the term used for a billing method in which bills to some patients are sent every week

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11
Q

Which tasks are performed in the medical office if the billing is done by a private company?

A

Enter patient charges into computer system

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12
Q

Why do people file bankruptcy?

A

For an individual/business to get out of crushing load of debt

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13
Q

What has happened if a patient files Chapter 7?

A

A liquidation of assets

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14
Q

If a patient has filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, what does the medical office need to have on file in order to collect an outstanding balance?

A

credit agreement

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15
Q

What happens if a patient files Chapter 13? Who will be paid if a Chapter 13 bankruptcy has been filed?

A

Adjustment of debts, debtor (patient) owes court-appointed trustee who then distributes the money to creditors

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16
Q

What is account aging?

A

The process of determining how long specific account balances have been outstanding

17
Q

0-30 days- how is this classified?

A

“No action needed”

18
Q

30-60 days- how is this classified?

A

“Payment is now due”

19
Q

60-90 days- how is this classified?

A

“Payment of this bill is now overdue”

20
Q

Longer than 120 days- what happens here?

A

letter to patient stating that if payment is not received the account is turned over to a collection agency

21
Q

What is a claim message? When do we use it?

A

Messages encouraging the payment of a bill, usually attached/printed on the monthly bill - when the bill is 31 days or more overdue

22
Q

What is a written credit agreement?

A

When the office and patient make an agreement regarding installment payments w or w/o interest