chapter 44 activity and exercise

Question 1

active ROM exercise

Answer 1

patient does the exercise

Question 2

activity exercise pattern

Answer 2

persons pattern of exercise

Question 3

aerobic exercise

Answer 3

breathing in more oxygen than used

Question 4

ambulation

Answer 4

walking

Question 5

anabolism

Answer 5

build up of proteins

Question 6

anaerobic exercise

Answer 6

less oxygen brought in than used

Question 7

ankylosed

Answer 7

permanent immobile patient

Question 8

anorexia

Answer 8

loss of appetite

Question 9

atrophy

Answer 9

loss of muscle

Question 10

basal metabolic rate

Answer 10

rate of energy utilization to maintain essential activites

Question 11

base of support

Answer 11

foundation on which object rests

Question 12

bed rest

Answer 12

strict confinement to bed

Question 13

calculi

Answer 13

renal stones

Question 14

catabolism

Answer 14

break down of proteins

Question 15

center of gravity

Answer 15

all weight is centered

Question 16

contracture

Answer 16

permanent shortening of a muscle

Question 17

crepitation

Answer 17

air moving through fluid in alveoli

Question 18

dorsal position

Answer 18

back lying

Question 19

dorsal recumbent

Answer 19

supine position with head slightly elevated

Question 20

embolus

Answer 20

blood clot

Question 21

exercise

Answer 21

type of physical activity

Question 22

flaccid

Answer 22

weak or lax

Question 23

foot drop

Answer 23

plantar contracture

Question 24

fowlers position

Answer 24

semi sitting position

Question 25

functional strength

Answer 25

ability of body to perform work

Question 26

gait

Answer 26

way a person walks

Question 27

high fowlers

Answer 27

60-90 degrees

Question 28

hypertrophy

Answer 28

gain muscle mass

Question 29

individualized exercise prescription

Answer 29

tailored exercise plan

Question 30

isokinetic

Answer 30

resistive

Question 31

isometric

Answer 31

static

Question 32

isotonic

Answer 32

dynamic

Question 33

lateral position

Answer 33

side lying

Question 34

line of gravity

Answer 34

verticle line through center of gravity

Question 35

logrolling

Answer 35

technique to turn to side

Question 36

lordosis

Answer 36

exaggerated concave of lumbar region

Question 37

metabolism

Answer 37

sum of all physical activity

Question 38

mobility

Answer 38

ability to move

Question 39

orthopneic positon

Answer 39

sitting with table to lean over

Question 40

orthostatic hypotension

Answer 40

lower pressure in head when sitting or standing

Question 41

osteoporsis

Answer 41

breakdown of bone

Question 42

pace

Answer 42

number of steps a minute

Question 43

paresis

Answer 43

slight or incomplete paralysis

Question 44

passive ROM

Answer 44

nurse does ROM exercises

Question 45

physical activity

Answer 45

body movement that requires energy

Question 46

prone position

Answer 46

lying on stomach

Question 47

proprioception

Answer 47

receptors sensitive to motion and position

Question 48

ROM

Answer 48

range of motion

Question 49

relaxation response RR

Answer 49

physiological state achieved by deep breaths

Question 50

semi fowlers position

Answer 50

15-45 degrees

Question 51

sims position

Answer 51

side lying

Question 52

spastic

Answer 52

sudden prolonged involuntary muscle contraction

Question 53

supine position

Answer 53

back lying

Question 54

thrombophlebitis

Answer 54

inflammation of vein

Question 55

thrombus

Answer 55

solid mass of blood

Question 56

tripod

Answer 56

proper standing position with crutchs

Question 57

urinary incontinence

Answer 57

temporary inability to control flow of urine

Question 58

urinary reflux

Answer 58

backward flow of urine

Question 59

urinary retention

Answer 59

accumulation of urine in bladder and inability to empty

Question 60

urinary stasis

Answer 60

stagnation of urinary flow

Question 61

valsalva maneuver

Answer 61

forcefull exhalagiton against closed glottis, increases intrathoracic pressure and interferes with venous blood return to heart

Question 62

vital capacity

Answer 62

maximum air that can be exhaled after maximal inhalation