Chapter 40 - Restoration of Endodontically Treated Teeth Flashcards

1
Q

Should crowns be placed on endodontically treated teeth?

A

Yes. Especially posterior teeth

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2
Q

Do posts improve long term clinical prognosis/ enhance strength?

A

No. Post provides RETENTION for a core.

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3
Q

What is clinical failure rate of post & core?

A

7-14% (8 yrs study)

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4
Q

Most types of post & core failures?

A

Loss of retention & fractures

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5
Q

Which post design creates greatest & least retention?

A

Threaded is the greatest

Tapered is the least

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6
Q

Is there any relationship between post form & root fracture?

A

Yes. Threaded post produce the greatest potential of root fractures

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7
Q

What is the proper length for a post?

A

3/4 length of the root (long rooted)

min 5 mm gutap for average tooth

post minimum extended 4 mm to apical bone crest to decrease dentin stress

molar post shouldn’t be extended to root canal apical more than 7 mm

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8
Q

How much gutta percha should be retained to preserve the apical seal?

A

4-5 mm

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9
Q

Does post diameter affect retention and potential root fracture?

A

Increase diameter = increase stress

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10
Q

What is the relationship between post diameter & root perforation?

A

Post diameter = root dimension

small teeth = 0.6 - 0.7 diameter instrument

large teeth = 1-1.2 mm

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11
Q

Can gutta percha be removed immediately after RCT?

A

Yes

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12
Q

How soon should the definitive restoration be placed after post space prep?

A

Right after prep. providing functional & aesthetics, provide hard & soft tissue protection

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13
Q

Does cervical ferrule helps prevent tooth fracture?

A

Yes. Min 2 mm.

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14
Q

Minimum dentin thickness after RCT

A

1 mm

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15
Q

Type of posts

A

Custom

Prefabricated: parallel, tapered, smooth, serrated (pasive)., threaded (active)

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16
Q

Carbon fiber reinforced epoxy resin properties?

A

high fatigue strength, high tensile strength, modulus elasticity similar to dentin. Adequate physical properties vs metal.

When ferrule is small/ absent, CFR may cause post to flex, causing a micromovement of entire core&raquo_space; microleakage&raquo_space; fluids & bacteria&raquo_space; failure

17
Q

Glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin posts properties?

A

shape : cylindrical/ conical / cylindroconical

high fatigue strength, high tensile & modulus elasticity closer to dentin vs CFR

18
Q

Polyethylene fiber reinforced post usage?

A

Large canal&raquo_space; ribbons shape > follows canal shape

19
Q

Zirconia post properties?

A

Tetragonal zirconiums polycristal (TZP) used in dentistry

high flexural strength & fracture toughness. low solubility