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MA > Chapter 40 & 35 > Flashcards

Chapter 40 & 35 Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following is an evaluation by the use of sight ?

A

Inspection

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2
Q

Which of the following is a means of producing sounds by various parts of the body ?

A

Percussion

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3
Q

Which of the following is a common task performed by the medical assistant when assisting with us complete physical exam ?

A

Position the patient

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4
Q

Side vision while looking straight forward:

A

Peripheral

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5
Q

The provider auscultates the heart form both anterior and posterior chest wall. This is done while the patient is in what position?

A

Sitting

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6
Q

Which of the following is measured by the spirometer ?

A

Lung capacity

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7
Q

What abbreviation does the provider use to i facts that there is not yet convulsive evidence in the decision concerning a patients condition or in confirming a diagnosis?

A

R/O

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8
Q

The physician auscultares the neck for the sounds made by blood flowing through the:

A

Carotid artery

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9
Q

Which examination technique uses means of producing sounds by tapping various parts of the body ?

A

Percussion

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10
Q

Which examination technique must be used to detect sounds, including bruits, murmurs, rales, rhythms, and bowel sounds?

A

Auscultation

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11
Q

The breast examination is best done _____ days following the start of the menstrual cycle of menstruating women.

A

7-10

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12
Q

At what age should men begin a routine testicular self-examination?

A

15

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13
Q

What term is given to the medical assistant who writes what the provider dictates during the examination?

A

Scribe

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14
Q

The manner of walking in which balance and the evidence of pain is evaluated is known as:

A

Gait

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15
Q

What instrument is used to get a good visual of the ears?

A

Otoscope

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16
Q

By tapping on various Orta of the body the provider is able to check the patient’s:

A

Reflexes

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17
Q

Which of the following does a provider make based on the patients health history, symptoms, examination findings, procedures, and lab tests?

A

Plan

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18
Q

In the sequence of a physical examination , HEENT is the abbreviation for:

A

HEAD, EYES, EARS, NOSE, THROAT

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19
Q

Which of the following is an evaluation using the sense of touch?

A

Palpation

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20
Q

The quality of the sound heard on percussion of the chest; the intensification and prolongation of the sound by reflection or by vibration of a nearby object is known as:

A

Resonance

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21
Q

Which of the following is a mea a of producing sounds by tapping on various parts of the body?

A

Percussion

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22
Q

Which of the following exam techniques Can determine skin temperature, size and shape of organs, the position and presence of abnormal structures , and the degree of abdominal rigidity and aortic pulsations?

A

Palpation

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23
Q

Which of the following is an adventitious of venous or arterial origin heard of auscultation?

A

Bruit

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24
Q

Which exam technique involves listening to sounds made by the patients body?

A

Auscultation

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25
Q

Which exam technique is used to measure a patients height weight head chest and other body parts?

A

Mensuration

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26
Q

The passive movement of a joint to determine the range of extension and flexión is known as:

A

Manipulation

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27
Q

The provider inspects the posterior surface to observe the spine and symmetry of :

A

Bony prominences

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28
Q

The first part of the physical completed by the medical assistant before the provider’s examination includes measurements vital signs and :

A

Vision screening

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29
Q

Even though H and P and customized physical forms whether in paper from or in the EHR vary in appearance, the contents are basically which of the following ?

A

The same

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30
Q

Which position Will the patient typically be in when provider evaluates the patients skin?

A

Sitting or standing

31
Q

The provider may ask the patient to stand in front of him in the anatomical position While he observes ?

A

General appearance

32
Q

When the testes are palpated males should be instructed in testicular self- examination (TSE) this should occur when the patient is at what age?

A

Past puberty

33
Q

Which of the following is sometimes observed by asking the patient to perform a set movements that the provider counteracts with resistance ?

A

Muscle strength

34
Q

What position should the patient be in when the provider evaluates the patients involuntary reflex action?

A

Sitting

35
Q

Which test is performed to detect any muscle abnormality?

A

Romberg balance test

36
Q

What may happen when the patient gets down from the exam table

A

The patient may become dizzy lightheaded

37
Q

Which of the following is true about mental illness?

A

Cases occur across all countries and cultures

38
Q

Which of the following are defined as a long-standing pattern of behavior and internal experiences that varies greatly from what is expected?

A

Personality disorders

39
Q

Which category of mental health disorders is characterized by overwhelming feelings of worry of fear that interfere with one’s daily functions?

A

Anxiety disorders

40
Q

Studies have shown that some mental health problems may be:

A

Genetic in nature

41
Q

According to the mental health foundation the degree to which you feel overwhelmed or unable to cope as a result of pressures that are unmanageable is the definition of:

A

Stress

42
Q

Which of the following is an effect of prolonged stress?

A

Depression

43
Q

People of all genders ages and ethnicities can be at risk of suicide however individuals between the ages of 15 and 24 years or over age ___ are at a greater risk

A

60

44
Q

A mental health professional who has a masters degree in psychology counseling or a related field is a :

A

Psychological counselor

45
Q

According to the national institute on mental health how many people in the United States experience some form of mental illness echo year?

A

1 in 5

46
Q

There tends to be higher rates of hospitalization and emergency department visits amongst patients who have a presence of a mental disorder especially in those patients who also have which of the following?

A

One or more chronic diseases

47
Q

Which of the following manuals is published by the American psychiatric association (APÁ) outlines mental disorders and assists in improving diagnoses treatment and research of these disorders?

A

DSM-5

48
Q

What mental health category describes all forms of depression or bipolar disorders likely caused by chemical imbalance in the brain ?

A

MOOD

49
Q

Which of the following mental health disorders do research think is primarily caused by genetics?

A

Schizophrenia

50
Q

Treatment such as behavioral counseling medications, and medical devices and applications used to treat withdrawal symptoms or deliver skills training are used to treat _______________ disorders.

A

Substance abuse

51
Q

Short term stress can cause:

A

Increase in heart rate, breathing, and thinking skills.

52
Q

How many adults live in with serious mental health disorders also have a substance use disorder in the United States?

A

One and four.

53
Q

Traumas, such as military combat, been involved in life threatening incident,or being the victim of a violent Crime are most commonly known to cause

A

PTSD

54
Q

LSD, PCP, Ketamine,psilocybin (magic, mushrooms), and Ecstasy are examples of which of:

A

Hallucinogens

55
Q

What techniques might you use when discussing says sensitive issues with patients? select all the apply

A

Ask specific questions rather than general ones.

Establish report.

56
Q

Stress, when experience for a short duration causes:

A

Tensing of the muscles

57
Q

Which of the common diagnostic category of mental disorders ? Select all that apply.

A

Eating disorders

mood disorders

58
Q

Some mental health studies show that mental health problems may be________ or biological

A

Genetic

59
Q

Which of the following terms is used to describe sadness loneliness due to the loss of someone close to you?

A

bereavement

60
Q

The ____________ system is responsible for the body’s response to keep us safe.

A

Sympathetic

61
Q

Which of the following is known as an effect of chronic stress?

A

Asthma

62
Q

Stress, my Be of the benefit when:

A

Preparing for an interview

63
Q

What is considered one of the leading causes of the deaths in the United States?

A

Suicide 

64
Q

At what age are individuals at greatest risk of suicide?

A

15 to 24 and over age 60

65
Q

Which of the following is used for a treatment of anxiety disorders

A

Counseling

66
Q

Physical causes such as a head injury, or neurological conditions such as__________ can also impact a person’s behavior, and should be ruled out prior to seeking treatment for a mental health issue ?

A

epilepsy

67
Q

According to the national Institute on mental health, approximately ___ percent of people in the US experience some form of mental illness each year.

A

18

68
Q

Which of the following are commonly used to treat mood disorders?

A

Antidepressants

69
Q

Which of the following means the user cannot control the amount of frequency of the use of a drug despite very negative consequences?

A

Dependence

70
Q

Working with patients that have mental health disorders, such as depression _________ , anxiety and substance abuse disorders can take a lot of energy out of you ?

A

Bipolar

71
Q

Working with patients that have a major diagnostic category mental disorder, such as ______________ Bipolar, anxiety and substance abuse disorders can take a lot of energy out of you. Self-care is important.

A

Weight loss

72
Q

In the United States, how many adults living in with a serious mental illness also has a substance use disorder?

A

One in four

73
Q

Around ____ and for individuals with serious mental illness (SMI) also have a substance abuse disorder(SUD) .

A

One

74
Q

Mental health problems can lead to ……..

A

Alcohol and drug use

MA (3 decks)

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