Chapter 4 Why Do We Fall Ill? Flashcards

Diseases, type of disease, immunity etc.

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1
Q

Name some common diseases caused by bacteria and virus.

A

B - cholera, typhoid, pneumonia.

V - common cold, small pox, chicken pox.

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2
Q

Name common diseases caused by protozoa, fungus and helminthes.

A

P - malaria, diarrhea, sleeping sickness.

F - athletes foot, ring worm, baldness

H - elephantiasis, ascariasis.

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3
Q

What is a vector?

A

Vectors are infectious agents that transfer diseases from infected to non infected person.

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4
Q

What is a antibiotic?

A

These are the drugs which kill the bacteria without harming human cell.

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5
Q

Why making antiviral drugs is difficult?

A

Virus show very fast mutation.

Viruses use the machinery of the host cell

Viruses are on the border of living and non living.

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6
Q

What is vaccine?

A

Suspension of killed pathogen into body.

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