Chapter 4: Vocabulary Flashcards

To assist you in learning the vocabulary found throughout your text, the exam, and the industry.

1
Q

Accreditation

A

A voluntary process institutional or organized review in which a quasi-independent body created for this purpose peridoically evaluates the quality of the entity’s work against preestablished written criteria. 2. A determination by accrediting body that an eligible organization, network, program, group, or individual complies with applicable standards. 3. The act of granting approval to a healthcare organization based on whether the organization has met a set of voluntary standards developed by and accreditation agency.

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2
Q

Accreditation organizations

A

A professional organization that established the standards against which healthcare organizations are measured and conducts periodic assessments of the performances of individual healthcare organizations.

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3
Q

Acknowledgments

A

a form that provides a mechanism for the resident to recognise receipt of important information.

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4
Q

Administrative data

A

Coded information contained in secondary records, such as billing records, describing patient indentification, diagnoses, procedures, and insurance.

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5
Q

Ambulatory

A

Treatment provided on an outpatient basis.

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6
Q

Ambulatory surgery center/ambulatory surgical center (ASC)

A

Under Medicare, an outpatient surgical facility that has own national identifier; is a seperate entity with respect to its liscensure, accreditation, governance, professional supervision, administrative functions, clinical services, recordkeeping, and financial and accounting systems; has as its sole purpose the provision of services in connection with surgical procedures that do not require inpatient hospitalization; and meets the conditions and requirements set forth in the Medicare Conditions of Participation.

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7
Q

American Association for Accreditation of Ambulatory Surgery Facilities (AAAASF)

A

An organization that provides an accreditation program to ensure the quality and safety of medical and surgical care provided in ambulatory surgery facilities.

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8
Q

Ancillary services

A
  1. Tests and procedures ordered by a physician to provide information for use in patient diagnosis or treatment 2. Professional healthcare services such as radiology, laboratory, or physical therapy.
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9
Q

Anesthesia report

A

The report that notes any preoperative medication and response to it, the anesthesia administered with dose and method of administration, the duration of administration, the patient’s vital signs while under anesthesia, and any additional products given the p patient during a procedure.

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10
Q

Authentication

A
  1. The process of identifying the source of health record entries by attaching a handwritten signature, the author’s initials, or an electronic signature. 2. Proof of authorship that ensures, as much as possible, that log-ins and messages from a user originate from an authorized source. 3. As amended by HITECH, means the corroboration that a person is the one claimed.
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11
Q

Authorization

A
  1. As amended by HITECH, except as otherwise specified, a covered entity may not use or disclose protected health information without an authorization that is valid under section 164.508 2. When a covered entity obtains or receives a valid authorization for its use or disclosure or protected health information, such use or disclosure must be consistent with the authorization.
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12
Q

Auto-authentication

A
  1. A procedure that allows dictated reports to be considered automatically signed unless the health information management department is notified of needed revisions within a certain time limit. 2. A process by which the failure of an author to review and affirmatively either approve or disapprove an entry within a specified time periods results in authentication.
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13
Q

Autopsy report

A

Written documentation of the findings from a postmortem pathological examination.

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14
Q

Care area assessments (CAAs)

A

The patient is assessed and reassessed at defined intervals as well as whenever there is significant change in his or her condition.

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15
Q

Care plan

A

The specific goals in the treatment of an individual patient, amended as the patient’s condition requires, and the assessment of the outcomes of care; serves as the primary source for ongoing documentation of the resident’s care, condition, and needs.

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16
Q

Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)

A

The federal agency within the US Department of Health and Human Services.

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17
Q

Certification

A
  1. The process by which a duly authorized body evaluates and recognizes and individual, institution, or educational program as meeting predetermined requirements 2. An evaluation performed to establish the extent to which a particular computer system, network design, or application implementation meets a prespecified set of requirements.
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18
Q

Clinical data

A

The information that reflects the treatment and services provided to the patient as well as how the patient responded to such treatment and services

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19
Q

Clinical observations

A

The observations of physicians, nurses, and other caregivers i order to create a chronological report of the patient’s condition and reponse to treatment during his or her hospital stay.

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20
Q

Commission for the Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities (CARF)

A

An international, independent, nonprofit accreditor of health and human services that develops customer-foucsed standards for areas such as behavioral healthcare, aging services, child programs and accredits such programs on the basis of its standards.

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21
Q

Conditions for Coverage

A

Standards applied to facilities that choose to participate in federal government reimbursemet programs such as Medicare and Medicaid.

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22
Q

Conditions for Participation

A

The administrative (policy and provedure requirements) and operational guidelines (how the polocies and procedures are carried out) under which facilities are allowed to take part in the Medicare and Medicaid programs.

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23
Q

Consent to treatment

A

Legal permission given by a patient or a patient’s legal representative to healthcare provider that allows the provider to administer care and treatment or to perform sugery or other medical procedures.

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24
Q

Consultation report

A

Documentation of the clinical opinion of a physician other than the primary or attending physician.

25
Q

Deemed status

A

An official designation indicating that a healthcare facility is in compliance with the Medicare Conditions of Participation

26
Q

Discharge summary

A

A summary of the resident’s stay at a healthcare facility thatis used along with the postdischarge plan of care to provide continuity of care upon discharge from the facility

27
Q

Documentation

A

The recording of pertinent healthcare findings, interventions, and responses to treatment as a business record and form of communication among caregivers.

28
Q

Documentation standards

A

Describes those principles, codes, beliefs, guidelines, and regulations that guide health record documentations.

29
Q

Documents imaging

A
  1. The practice of electronically scanning written or printed paper documents into an optical or electronic system for later retrieval of the document or parts of the document if parts have been indexed; 2. The process by whcih paper-based documentation is captured, digitized, stored, and made available for retrieval by the end-user.
30
Q

Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA)

A

A 1986 law enacted as part of the Consolidated Omnibus Reconciliation Act largely to combat “patient dumping”– the transferring, discharging, or refusal to treat indigent emergency department patients because of their inability to pay (Public Law 99-272 1986)

31
Q

Expressed consent

A

The spoken or written permission granted by a patient to a healthcare provider that allows the provider to perform medical or surgical services.

32
Q

History and physical (H&P)

A

The pertinent information about the patient, including chief complaint, past and present illnesses, family history, social history, and review of body systems

33
Q

Implied consent

A

The type of permission that is inferred when a patient voluntarily submits to treatment.

34
Q

Informed consent

A
  1. A legal term referring to a patient’s right to make his or her own treatment decisions based on the knowledge of the treatment decisions based on the knowledge of the treatment to be administered or the procedure to be performed 2. And individual’s voluntary agreement to participate in research or to undergo a diagnostic, therapeautic or preventive medical procedure.
35
Q

Integrated health record

A

A system of health record organization in which all paper forms are arranged in strict chronological order and mixed with forms created by different departments.

36
Q

Joint Commission

A

An independent, not-for-profit organization, the Joint Commission accredits and certifies ore than 20,000 healthcare organizations and programs in the United States. Joint Commission accreditation and certification is recognized nationwide as a symbol of quality that relfects on organization’s commitment to meeting certain performance standards.

37
Q

Legal health record

A

Documents and data elements that a healthcare provider may include in response to legally permissible requests for patient information

38
Q

Licensure

A

Organizations are the legal authority or formal permission from the authorities to carry on certain activities that require such permission and federal and state regulatory agencies mandate the content, specifically the breadth and depth of these bylaws as well as application of bylaws.

39
Q

Medical history

A

Portion of clinical data that addresses the patient’s current complaints and symptoms and lists his or her past medical, personal, and family history.

40
Q

Medical staff

A

A group of physicians and nonphysicians such as nurse practitioners and physician assistants who have medical staff privileges.

41
Q

Medical staff bylaws

A

The standards governing the practice of medical staff members typically voted upon by the organized medical staff and the medical staff executive committee and approved by the facility’s board of directives– play an important role in documentation standards mandates and development.

42
Q

Medical staff privileges

A

Specific services and procedures that the medical staff member is deemed qualified to perform, to practice medicine at a particular healthcare provider organization.

43
Q

Minimum Data Set (MDS) for Long-Term Care

A

A federally mandated standard assessment form that Medicare- and Medicaid-certified nursing facilities must use to collect demographic and clinical data on nursing home residents; includes screening, clinical, and functional status elements.

44
Q

Pathology report

A

A type of health record or documentation that describes the results of a microscopic and macroscopic evaluation of a specimen removed or expelled during a surgical procedure.

45
Q

Patient assessment instrument (PAI)

A

A standardized tool used to evaluate the patient’s condition after admission to, and at discharge from, the healthcare facility.

46
Q

Physical examination

A

The physician’s assessment of the patient’s current health status after evaluating the patient’s physical condition.

47
Q

Physician orders

A

A physician’s written or verbal instructions to the other caregivers involved in a patient’s care.

48
Q

Problem list

A

A list of illnesses, injuries, and other factors that affect the health of an individual patient, usually identifying the time of occurrence or identification and resolution.

49
Q

Problem-oriented health record

A

A patient record in which clinical problems are defined and documented and individually

50
Q

Progress notes

A

The documentation of a patient’s care. treatment, and therapeutic response, which is entered into the health record by each of the clinical professionals involved in a patient’s care, including nurses, physicians, therapists and social workers.

51
Q

Recovery room report

A

A type of health record documentation used by nurses to document the patient’s reaction to anesthesia and condition after surgery.

52
Q

Resident assessment instrument (RAI)

A

In skilled nursing facilities, the care plan is based on a format required by federal regulations.

53
Q

Source-oriented health record

A

A system of healthrecord organization in which information is arranged according to the patient care department that provided the care.

54
Q

Standard

A

A set of principles, codes, beliefs, guidelines, and regulations that have been vetted and agreed upon by an individual or a group of individuals who are regarded as an authority on a particular subject matter.

55
Q

Standing orders

A

Orders the medical staff or an individual physician has established as routine care for a specific diagnosis or procedure.

56
Q

Statute

A

A piece of legislation written and approved by state or federal legislature and then signed into law by the state’s governor or the president.

57
Q

Subjective, objective, assessment, plan (SOAP)

A

Documentation method that refers to how each prgress note containts documentation relative to subjective observations, objective observations, assessments, and plans.

58
Q

Transfer record

A

A review of the patient’s acute stay along with current status, discharge and transfer orders, and any additional instructions that accompanies the patient when he or she is transferred to another facility

59
Q

Universal chart order

A

A system in which the health record is maintained in the same format while the patient is in the facility and after discharge.