Chapter 4 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Sperm

A

Male sex cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Ovum

A

Female sex cell; also called the egg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Conception

A

Union of the ovum and the sperm cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Zygote

A

A single cell formed at conception; also called a fertilized egg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Fallopian Tubes

A

Two hollow tubes that connect to the uterus and have finger like projections that reach toward each ovary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Uterus

A

Organ in which the baby develops and is protected until birth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Genetic Factors

A

Traits that are passed through the genes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Chromosomes

A

Threadlike structures that carry genes in living cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Dominant traits

A

Traits that always show in a person even if only one gene of the pair is inherited for that trait

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Recessive trait

A

Traits that typically do not show in a person unless both genes for the trait are inherited

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Multiple pregnancy

A

Pregnancy in which two or more babies develop

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Fraternal

A

Term used to describe children from multiple pregnancies who develop from two or more fertilized ova and differ in genetic makeup

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Chorion

A

Membrane that surrounds the baby in the uterus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Identical

A

Term used to describe children from the multiple pregnancies who develop from one fertilized ovum and have the same genetic makeup

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Prenatal Development

A

Development that takes place between conception and birth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Germinal Stage

A

First stage of prenatal development, lasting about two weeks after conception

17
Q

Amnion

A

Fluid-filled sac that surrounds the baby in the uterus

18
Q

Placenta

A

Organ filled with blood vessels that nourish the body in the uterus

19
Q

Umbilical Cord

A

Cord that connects the baby to the placenta

20
Q

Embryonic Stage

A

Second stage of prenatal development, lasting about six weeks

21
Q

Embryo

A

Medical term used to describe the unborn baby in the embryonic stage of development ( week 3 through 8 of pregnancy )

22
Q

Cartilage

A

Soft, elastic, flexible tissue that provides structure for the body

23
Q

Fetal Stage

A

The third stage of pregnancy, lasting from about nine weeks after conception until birth

24
Q

Fetus

A

Medical term used to describe the unborn baby in the fetal stage of development (week 9 until the end of pregnancy)

25
Q

Quickening

A

Movements of the fetus that can be felt by the mother

26
Q

Age of viability

A

Age at which most babies could survive if they were born (28th week of pregnancy)

27
Q

Cell

A

Smallest unit of like that is able to reproduce itself